Similarities Between Victor And The Monster - 1176 Words

Gavin Cox Mrs. Schroder English 4 11-23-16 Similarities between Victor and his Monster In the book, Frankenstein by Mary Shelley, the author illustrates similarities between both Victor and the Monster he creates. She draws parallels between the two regarding their feelings on family, nature, on exacting revenge, and how they both become isolated from society. Both are able to demonstrate extreme intelligence. As the novel progresses, Victor and the Monster become more similar to each other. Their relationship turns to one in which each is consumed with getting revenge on the other at all costs. Throughout the entire book, it becomes obvious that family is important to both Victor and the Monster. Victor greatly values his family and†¦show more content†¦He lives in both forests and in the freezing cold of the glacier at Montanvert. He finds safety and comfort when in the presence of nature. Victor and the Monster are extremely intelligent. Victor was a master in the sciences and in alchemy, which allowed him to be able to create a living human being out of disposed body parts. He delighted in studying under M. Krempe, a professor of natural philosophy, and M. Waldman, a professor of chemistry. He was gifted in being able to use his eloquence to convince people to do things. This was demonstrated when he was able to persuade the men on Walton’s ship not to perform a mutiny, but rather to be proud at successfully being able to break through the ice instead of giving up and turning around. The Monster proves his intelligence when he learns to speak French and learns human sensitivity just by observing the De Lacey family. He is then able to read notes that Victor wrote which were shoved in Victor’s jacket pocket, as well as the Paradise Lost book that he found. He discovers fire and its ability to both cook and to burn. The Monster is smart enough to be a ble to hide from society and to also evade Victor when Victor is hunting him down for revenge. The Monster is eloquent, like Victor, and is able to convince Victor for a short time that making a female monster would be a compassionate thing to do. Victor and the Monster are both isolated from society. Both were abandoned early by aShow MoreRelatedSimilarities and Differences of Paradise Lost and Frankenstein.1282 Words   |  6 PagesBetween the two novels, Paradise Lost and Frankenstein, there are many striking similarities. What makes these two books so wonderful to read is the author s ability to write about the ultimate struggle; the struggle between God and Satan, or Good and Evil. The characters in Paradise Lost and in Frankenstein seem to be very similar to one another. God and Victor Frankenstein have many similarities. One of their similarities is that they are both creators of new life. The monster, Victor s creationRead MoreAnalysis Of Inside Out And Frankenstein 1480 Words   |  6 Pages Inside Out and Frankenstein may have multiple similarities, but the fact that they are so different is unbelievable that they can be alike in so many ways. Inside out was published in 2010 is a dystopian work taking p lace in the future where Frankenstein was published in 1818 is a horror story taking place in the past. Inside out is about a girl named Trella who is un-happy with her way of life because she lives in an over populated metal box, and is told what to do every minute of theRead MoreSimilarities of Victor Frankenstein and His Creation737 Words   |  3 Pages There are evident similarities between Victor Frankenstein and his creation. Both Frankenstein and his creation share a love for nature, a longing for knowledge, and a desire for companionship. Nature is an important part of both Frankenstein and his creation’s life. Often Nature is used to describe certain points in victor’s life, for example, Marry Shelley uses metaphors in nature to describe Frankenstein’s youth. â€Å"I find it arises, like a mountain river, from ignoble and almost forgotten sources;Read MoreFrankenstein Compare/Contrast Essay922 Words   |  4 PagesOctober 19, 2010 CPBL, 5 Frank. Compare/Contrast Victor Frankenstein The novel Frankenstein was written by Mary Shelley in 1818. This gothic romance novel tells the story of a philosopher who discovered how to create life, without the full knowledge that his actions could cause grave consequences. Universal Studios made the film version of this novel in 1931. Unfortunately, the film version of Frankenstein has more differences than similarities to the novel. In the novel, Victor’s mental obsessionRead MoreFrankenstein by Mary Shelley1223 Words   |  5 PagesWhat purpose does it serve to have multiple narrators telling a story? In Mary Shelley’s gothic novel, Frankenstein, three main narrators tell the story about the creation of a monster and the events that follow. The job of narrator shifts between Robert Walton, Victor Frankenstein, and the monster that Victor creates. As each narrator shares his own recollection of the events that occurred, new facts are introduced to put the pieces of the puzzle together. Although Frankenstein u ses multiple narratorsRead MoreEssay on Oryx and Crake: A Modern-Day Frankenstein1307 Words   |  6 PagesCrake, and the classic Frankenstein, the main characters share very similar characteristics. Both Crake and Victor Frankenstein try to create a new human race which eventually leads to disaster. Also, they childishly refuse to take responsibilities for their mistakes. Even though the two books were written almost 200 years apart, it goes to show that the same problems that affected Victor in 1817 are still affecting the society of the future in which Crake lives in. The embedded Frankenstein storyRead MoreMary Shelley s Frankenstein And The Monster945 Words   |  4 PagesShelley’s novel Frankenstein, many similarities become eminent between Victor Frankenstein and the Creature. Despite their different outward appearances, Victor and the monster have many similar qualities. The major parallels between the creator and the creation include: hunger for knowledge, isolation, role as God, and the utilization of revenge. Although they have different intentions, both the Creature and Victor Frankenstein display a hunger for knowledge. Victor spends days and nights of stressfulRead MoreMary Shelleys Frankenstein938 Words   |  4 Pages Frankenstein was a scientist who created a creature that was very scary through a lab experiment. Victor Frankenstein was an ambitious scientist whose experiment was aimed at creating human beings from the cells of a dead person. He, however, created a monster, which haunted him to his death. Frankenstein was very scared of the creature to the point of abandoning it, but it kept following him and ended up destroying him and his family out of anger. Frankenstein is a science fiction, which incorporatedRead MoreFrankenstein : Emotionally Bound By Mary Shelley1745 Words   |  7 PagesVictor Frankenstein: Emotionally Bound The creation of life is an extraordinary event which humanity usually attributes to the work of a higher being. Because of this common belief, Mary Shelley’s: Frankenstein: The Modern Prometheus often triggers mixed feelings when human Victor Frankenstein experiments and creates the creature known as Frankenstein or Frankenstein’s monster. While it cannot be denied that this accomplishment is impressive, Victor’s right to form life, being a mortal himselfRead MoreThe Man and the Monster in Frankenstein by Mary Shelley Essay1236 Words   |  5 PagesIn Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein there are several parallels that can be drawn. One of the major parallels in the novel is the connection between Victor Frankenstein and the creature he creates; there is an interesting relationship between these two characters. Frankenstein and his creation are not blood related, however, their similarities bond the two. Despite their dislike for one another and their physical differences Frankenstein shares many characteristics with his creation, throughout the novel

The Doubles Creation as a Necessary Anti-Hero Essay

â€Å"In literature the double is a result of the authors conscious or unconscious desire for a wider range of action, possibilities of behavior for his hero that go beyond the morally acceptable, and this wish will create itself in the form of a double, or anti-hero† writes Joyce Carol Oates in her piece â€Å"Tragic and Comic Visions in The Brothers Karamazov.† Just as Oates suggests that doubles are created in order for an author to extend a characters range of believable actions, doubles exist to bring about change in their original forms. Citing Mikhail Bakhtins criticism of Dostoyevskys creation technique, I intend to align the authors intentions with the intentions of his characters, and explain that due to the authors need for a wider†¦show more content†¦Through extensive research of dissociative fugue and the projection defense mechanism as well as in-depth analysis of each characters speech and action will help solidify my case for each and speak t o the reasoning for their creation of doubles. My second viewpoint is a bit more abstract in the sense that it deals solely with the concept of a literary double. This approach is not radically different from the take on the same theory that doubles are born out of an individuals need for further action they wish not to take responsibility for. This view asserts the creation of a literary double is somewhat of a cop out on the authors part. Mikhail Bakhtin, as well as countless other critics, have identified Dimitri, Ivan, and Alyosha Karamazov each as Dostoyevsky himself in differing phases of his life. In this manner, the novel is an â€Å"artistically organized† collection of languages, voices, and speech types (Rivkin 674). I will rely heavily on the work of Mikhail Bakhtin in my discussion of the differing voices (heteroglossia) within the novel, as well as a commentary on Bakhtins â€Å"Problems of Dostoevskys Creation by Rene Wellek. My research will aim to uncover t he multitude of voices that an author includes within each character of the story as well as a seemingly

Scientific Approach to Religion, Thin Textured Belief System Free Essay Example, 4250 words

fMRI is the currently used and most efficacious neuro-imaging technique in reading the human brain at work. This technology tracks the movement of oxygen-filled red blood cells in the brain as a task is performed. To have a better understanding of the belief system and its impact on the human brain, it would be easier to conceive the effect of reasoning, which normally pulls down the belief processing in opposite direction or at least slows down the process of belief. There are two specific classes of reasoning that are often carried out by a human. They are Deductive reasoning and Inductive reasoning. In Deductive reasoning, the rules of logic are applied to a set of assumptions construed as premises to discover what conclusions inevitably follow from those assumptions. This type of deductive reasoning goes from general to particular examples. Neuroimaging techniques of people carrying out this type of reasoning showed activity in the parietal lobes. (Baker S. C, et al, 1996 Osher son D, et al, 1998). Inductive reasoning works towards a conclusion by moving from particular to a generalization. We will write a custom essay sample on Scientific Approach to Religion, Thin Textured Belief System or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/page Assuming psychological patterns on the actions of rites certainly, dilute the strength of beliefs of those concerned. Researchers are thus forced to take the role of atheists, who are generally viewed to be against God.

Not So Terrible By Ben Powell - 945 Words

Not So Terrible Ben Powell’s â€Å"In Defense of ‘Sweatshops’† article offers an uncommon point of view regarding the necessity of sweatshops. Powell knows that people know about sweatshops, but he offers another angle to the topic. The point he tries to get across is how sweatshops can actually be beneficial to the people in the third world countries, rather than them being a terrible thing. Throughout the article, he brought up some relatively good points, but not all he had to say was backed up with evidence. Therefore, Powell’s article was semi-effective. In Powell’s piece, he talks about how people in the United States view sweatshops as a terrible thing, but sweatshops are not the same in our first world country as they are in third world countries. He talks about how in third world countries, workers try to find the jobs available that are better than their alternatives. He also has charts that show that even though sweatshop workers get paid way less than what we as a first world country would even consider to be a livable wage is a higher paying job compared to the alternatives for the standard of living in that country. He also goes on about the people that are anti-sweatshops and want to increase working conditions for workers. They want to see changes such as, a minimum age requirement, minimum wage, safety and health conditions, and limited hours actually worked. What these people do not recognize is the fact that in third world countries the productivity in workersShow MoreRelatedOrganisational Theory230255 Words    |  922 Pagesdone some sterling service in bringing together the very diverse strands of work that today qualify as constituting the subject of organisational theory. Whilst their writing is accessible and engaging, their approach is scholarly and serious. It is so easy for students (and indeed others who should know better) to trivialize this very problematic and challenging subject. This is not the case with the present book. This is a book that deserves to achieve a wide readership. Professor Stephen AckroydRead MoreTop 1 Cause for Project Failure65023 Words   |  261 Pagesdelivery of and manage this combined service. The Research bodies were very reluctant to comply with a one size fits all arrangement. (There were research functions as diverse as Arts to Engineering and Environment to Social Sciences).So we had from the beginning poor Stakeholder ownership. Involvement was varied from truculant to compliant. Then there was the Vendor Issue! Two high profile companies were involved in the database platform and desktop/back room hardware. ThereRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesDilemma Is Social Loafing Shirking? 300 Case Incident 1 Negative Aspects of Collaboration? 300 Case Incident 2 Herd Behavior and the Housing Bubble (and Collapse) 301 CONTENTS xiii 10 Understanding Work Teams 307 Why Have Teams Become So Popular? 308 Differences Between Groups and Teams 309 Types of Teams 310 Problem-Solving Teams 310 †¢ Self-Managed Work Teams 310 †¢ Cross-Functional Teams 311 †¢ Virtual Teams 312 Creating Effective Teams 312 Context: What Factors Determine Whether Teams

Essay on Kubla Khan A Miracle of Rare Device - 1330 Words

Samuel Taylor Coleridge’s poem â€Å"Kubla Khan† is a masterpiece of ambiguity; from its inception to its meaning. â€Å"Kubla Khan† is a poem of abundant literary devices; most notably these devices include metaphors, allusions, internal rhyme, anthropomorphism, simile, alliteration, and perhaps most of all structure. But the devices that Coleridge used to create â€Å"Kubla Khan† is at the very least what makes this poem provocative; Coleridge’s opium induced vision and utopian ideals combined with his literary genius form a subjective yet imaginative dreamscape of a pleasure-dome in Xanadu ruled by â€Å"Kubla Khan†. Before delving into an analysis of â€Å"Kubla Khan†, a brief history of Samuel Taylor Coleridge’s life and ideals will prove beneficial into†¦show more content†¦But prior to falling asleep Coleridge had been reading a part of Purchas’s Pilgrimage about the Mongol ruler Kublai Khan and Kublaiâ⠂¬â„¢s order to build a palace with a walled garden. Coleridge awoke after three hours and began writing what he believed to be two to three hundreds lines worth of poetry all composed in his mind during his drug induced sleep (Kilvert 46-48). Unfortunately, shortly after Coleridge began writing â€Å"Kubla Khan†, at line 36 he was interrupted and did not return until about an hour later. But by then Coleridge had simply forgot what he was going to write which explains why at line 37 â€Å"Kubla Khan† shifts from third-person point of view to first-person point of view as he attempted to regain his idea as to what the rest of â€Å"Kubla Khan† was about (Cummings). â€Å"Kubla Khan† is an intriguing poem with not only a unique creation but a fascinating yet abstruse construction; from meter to rhyme, allusions to perspectives, â€Å"Kubla Khan† is as abstract as its origin from Coleridge’s opium stimulated vision. The form of the first stanz a or the first eleven lines of â€Å"Kubla Khan† is predominantly iambic tetrameter, but varies in iambic meterShow MoreRelated Careful Manipulation in Coleridges Kubla Khan Essay1327 Words   |  6 PagesCareful Manipulation in Coleridges Kubla Khan  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In his preface to Kubla Khan, Samuel Taylor Coleridge makes the claim that his poem is a virtual recording of something given to him in a drug-induced reverie, if that indeed can be called composition in which all the images rose up before him as things . . . without any sensation or consciousness of effort. As spontaneous and as much a product of the unconscious or dreaming world as the poem might seem on first reading, howeverRead More Kubla Khan by Samuel Taylor Coleridge Essay1147 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"Kubla Khan† by Samuel Taylor Coleridge â€Å"Kubla Khan† by Samuel Taylor Coleridge is a poem about the creative powers of the poetic mind. Through the use of vivid imagery Coleridge reproduces a paradise-like vision of the landscape and kingdom created by Kubla Khan. The poem changes to the 1st person narrative and the speaker then attempts to recreate a vision he saw. Through the description of the visions of Kubla Khan’s palace and the speaker’s visions the poem tells of the creation of an enchantingRead MoreKubla Khan -1289 Words   |  6 Pages#8220;Kubla Khan#8221; by Samuel Taylor Coleridge is a poem about the creative powers of the poetic mind. Through the use of vivid imagery Coleridge reproduces a paradise-like vision of the landscape and kingdom created by Kubla Khan. The poem changes to the 1st person narrative and the speaker then attempts to recreate a vision he saw. Through the description of the visions of Kubla Khan#8217;s palace and the speaker#8217;s visions the poem tells of t he creation of an enchanting beautifulRead More Imagination in the Rime of the Ancient Mariner versus Kubla Khan973 Words   |  4 Pagestwo works by Coleridge, The Rime of the Ancient Mariner and Kubla Khan, both works regard the imagination as vitally important. In the Ancient Mariner, the imagination (or rather, the lack of it) condemns the Mariner to a kind of hell, with the fiends of sterility, solitude, and loneliness: â€Å"’God save thee, Ancient Mariner, from the fiends that plague thee thus! Why look’st thou so?’ ‘With my crossbow I shot the Albatross’†. In Kubla Khan, the imagination of an external being, the narrator that ColeridgeRead MoreRomanticism was developed in the late 18th century and supported a shift from faith in reason to800 Words   |  4 PagesTherefore, the glory and beauty of nature and the power of the natural world was accentuated commonly. The topic â€Å"nature† has been developed in many important no vels and poems including Mary Shelley’s â€Å"Frankenstein† and Samuel Taylor Coleridge’s â€Å"Kubla Khan†. Romantic writers like Mary Shelley portrayed nature as the greatest and the most perfect force in the universe. They used words like â€Å"sublime† to convey the flawlessness and the power of the nature world. For example, Mary Shelley described MontRead Moreâ€Å"Kubla Khan:† A Description of Earthly Paradise Essay example1998 Words   |  8 Pages â€Å"Kubla Khan† by Samuel Taylor Coleridge is said to be â€Å"one of the best remembered works of the Romantic period,† (Gray) and though this poem may seem speak deeply about the world, its conception was fairly simple: Coleridge had been reading a book about Kubla Khan in Xanadu (by a man named Samuel Purchas) before falling into a deep sleep induced by an opium mixture to which he had long since had an addiction. When he awoke from this drug induced stupor, he had apparently 200 to 300 lines ofRead MoreDifference Between Romanticism And Transendinlalism In American And British Writers1584 Words à ‚  |  7 Pagesliterature is Coleridge’s poems is â€Å"Kubla Khan†written in 1816, he claims to have written is during a dream while deeply asleep . While transcribing the lines from his dream, he was interrupted by a visitor, and later claimed that if this interruption had not occurred, the poem would have been much longer. The idea that a person could compose poetry while asleep was a common amongst romantics. Although critics at the time were not particularly enthusiastic about Kubla Khan. Nature had a overwhelming influenceRead More The Composition and Publication History of Samuel T. Coleridges Kubla Khan2601 Words   |  11 Pagesand Publication History of Samuel T. Coleridges Kubla Khan Although the exact date remains unknown, it is believed that Samuel Taylor Coleridge wrote his poem Kubla Khan sometime in the fall of 1797 and began revisions of it in the early spring of 1798. Interestingly, although no original manuscript has been found, the Crewe Manuscript of Kubla Khan was discovered in 1934. Currently, the Crewe Manuscript is the earliest know version of Kubla Khan and is believed to have been written around 1810Read MoreDifference Between Romanticism and Transendinlalism in American and British Writers1616 Words   |  7 Pagesliterature is Coleridge’s poems is â€Å"Kubla Khan†written in 1816, he claims to have written is during a dream while deeply asleep . While transcribing the lines from his dream, he was interrupted by a visitor, and later claimed that if this interruption had not occurred, the poem would have been much longer. The idea that a person could compose poetry while asleep was a common amongst romantics. Although critics at th e time were not particularly enthusiastic about Kubla Khan. Nature had a overwhelming influenceRead MorePortends of Ill-Gotten Plans in Coleridges Kubla Khan and Rime of the Ancient Mariner2525 Words   |  10 Pagesworks are Kubla Khan and The Rime of the Ancient Mariner. Kubla Khans notoriety is partly due to the fact that the poem was written while Coleridge was under the influence of opium. The drugs influence on Coleridge is apparent in the poems style, which not only gives insight into Coleridges state of mind, but also gives the poem an overall dreamlike quality. The Rime of the Ancient Mariner is also said to have been written while Coleridge was under the influence of opium. Like Kubla Khan, The Rime

Sustainable Value Chains-Free-Samples for Students -Myassignment

Question: You are required to write a report discussing Value Chain analysis. Answer: Introduction Strategic Planning refers to the process to define the business strategies of the organizations. Strategic planning plays an integral part in organizational decision-making and it provides the business with necessary direction to achieve its objectives. One of the major parts of strategic planning is Value Chain that helps to add value to the customers. Value Chain Analysis Definition Value Chain Analysis is described as a major strategic tool used by the organizational managers for the analysis of the internal activities of the companies. The main objective of value chain analysis is to recognize the most valuable activities in the organizations (Fearne et al. 2012). Primary Activities There are five primary activities in Porters Value Chain. They are Inbound Logistics like receiving, storing and distributing inputs; Operations that the transformation activities; Outbound Logistics like collection, storage and distribution system; Marketing and Sales that are done to persuade customers; and Services that are done to maintain the value of products (netmba.com 2017). Secondary Activities There are four secondary activities in Porters Value Chain. They are Procurement that is done to get the necessary resources for operation; Human Resource Management that involves recruitment, hiring, motivation and others; Technological Development that are related to management and procurement of information; and Infrastructure that are the support system of the companies. Cost Advantages There are five steps under coat advantage. First step involves the identification of primary and secondary activities. Second step gives importance to each of the activities. The third step involves identification of cost driver for each activity. Step four identifies links between the activities. Fifth activity involves the identification of risk reduction opportunities. Differentiation There are three steps in differentiation advantages. First step involves the identification of value creating activities. Second stage involves the evaluation of differentiation strategies to improve value of the customers. In the third stage, the best sustainable differentiation is identified. Technology In Porters Value Chain Analysis, the activities of technological development are related with the management and processing of organizational information. In addition, it also helps to protect the knowledge base of the companies. The major objectives of this are the minimization of technological costs, to stay up to date with current technologies and to maintain technical excellence (marketingteacher.com 2017). Linkage between Activities Four steps can be seen here. In step one, high-quality assembling process helps in the reduction of costs and defects for quality control and support activities. In step two, plants are located near to the suppliers for the reduction of distribution and purchasing costs. In step three, few models are used for the reduction of assembling costs. In step four, warehousing costs are increased by high order sizes (tutor2u.net 2017). Outsourcing Businesses have the option to outsource the rest of value chain activities in which they are not specialized. Thus, a thorough value chain analysis helps in the outsourcing decisions of value chain. In order to take value chain outsourcing decision, businesses are required to identify the strengths and weaknesses of various value chain activities. Conclusion From the above discussion, it can be seen that value chain helps in adding values to the products and customers of the companies. As per the above discussion, there are various aspects of value chain analysis and the organizational managers are required to consider all these factors into consideration while taking value chain related decisions. References Fearne, A., Garcia Martinez, M. and Dent, B., 2012. Dimensions of sustainable value chains: implications for value chain analysis.Supply Chain Management: An International Journal,17(6), pp.575-581. Marketingteacher.com. (2014).Value Chain Analysis. [online] Available at: https://www.marketingteacher.com/value-chain-analysis/ [Accessed 7 Nov. 2017]. Netmba.com. (2017).Value Chain Analysis. [online] Available at: https://www.netmba.com/strategy/value-chain/ [Accessed 7 Nov. 2017]. tutor2u. (2017).Value Chain Analysis | tutor2u Business. [online] Available at: https://www.tutor2u.net/business/reference/value-chain-analysis [Accessed 7 Nov. 2017].

Scalability of Sustainable Business Models

Question: Discuss about the Scalability of Sustainable Business Models. Answer: Introduction: Medication errors are reported to be one of the many factors that are affecting the treatment of patients in hospitals and nursing homes. It is resulting in mortality of patients or severe adverse conditions of patients, which threatens their lives. Mistakes involving medication have resulted in the lengthening of the stay of the patients at the hospitals and increases expenses of patients. Data suggests that every year United States faces 7000 deaths, which are mainly due to different errors conducted by nurses while providing medicines to patients (Wahr et al., 2014). Researchers suggest that each of the medication error accompany a cost of about $2000 to $ 8750 and creates a pressure on the economical resources of the patient and the healthcare organizations as well (Kuo et al., 2013). Therefore, this report will mainly portray the different types of medication errors that occur in the healthcare settings and the contributing factors that result in such errors. It would also invol ve the policies that the healthcare sectors will publish in order to reduce the chances of medication error and the various strategies that they would uptake that would lessen such practice and provide safe healthcare service to patients. Discussion: With the advancement of healthcare in inventions of different strategies, interventions and medication for different diseases and disorders, rate of mortality in population of United States have decreased over the year. This had resulted in huge pressure on the healthcare organizations where patients get admitted due to disorders and illness that had no scope of treatment previously. This had in turn created a huge pressure on the healthcare professionals, as they have to attend more patients every hour. Often this pressure of handling huge number of patients leads to different types of errors out of which medication error is an important one (James, 2013). Present data shows that about 400000 Americans succumb to different medical errors annually. About 10,000 people are found to be suffering complication due to medical errors per day. It has also been found that a total cost of these errors tend to account for about $ 17 billion and may even extend to $ 29 billion every year (Parry , Barriball While, 2015) This consists of the lost income, productivity, disability and expense of additional care. They are not only harmful as it interrupts the economic stability of patients and healthcare sectors but also damage the reputation of the healthcare sectors. These result in loss of trust on the healthcare sector by the patient and his family members. They also reduce patient satisfaction and degrade the morale among the healthcare staffs. They also feel guilty and helpless in such situation, as they cannot change anything about it (Cho et al., 2014). Types of medication errors: Researchers have noted a large number of medication errors that may occur in a healthcare setting. This might be prescribing errors where a particular selection of the drug was not found to be appropriate based on the patients allergies or due to other indications. There may be also omission error, which occur when the nurse forgets to provide the medication to the patient at a fixed time before the next one is scheduled. Such errors may also include wrong time errors where the nurse had provided medication to the patient outside the predetermined interval instead of the scheduled time. Dosing errors have been reported by the researchers to be of the highest number and can include the prescription of the correct dose but administration of wrong dose (Hayes et al., 2015). Other than these, nurses are also found to practice improper administration techniques where the route of administering medication is not followed. Besides, nurses sometimes also make mistakes in drug preparation where the medicine gets wrongly formulated which means that they are either little or highly diluted. Besides, lack of communication is also found among prescribing physicians and other healthcare professionals that result in fragmented care errors (Latif et al., 2013). Contributors to medication errors: A large number of factors have been found that results in the occurrence of medication errors. Distraction is one of the factors that often result nurses to read improperly and lead to administration of wrong medication. This may be due to severe mental or physical pressure that the nurse may experience due to professional or personal reasons. Another factor that often leads to medication error is the nursing burnout. Often due to huge demands, nurses are forced to overwork. Such burdens affect them physically and mentally and they tend to make errors in medication due to exhaustion and overwork (Haw, Stubbs Dickens, 2014). Besides, improper environment in many healthcare settings may contribute to medication error. Absence of proper lighting, extreme heat or cold and many other environmental factors create distractions, which again lead to errors threatening patients life. There are other reasons, which have also resulted in the occurrence of medication errors. Often researchers have also noted that lack of proper knowledge among the nurses regarding the procedures of medicine administration and the precautions that should be taken (Nuckols et al., 2015). Moreover, they are also found to be not having proper idea about how a particular drug works, different generic names that they have, their contraindications which often results in medication errors. Moreover, researchers in many cases also see that the nurses are not competent enough in their role to obtain proper information about the patients. Incomplete patient information often results in medication errors (Lan et al., 2014). The nurses should have detailed knowledge about whether a patient is allergic to a medicine, the other medicines that the patient is taken and similar others to understand whether any drug-drug interaction or drug allergy would take place or not. The nurses should know about the previous diagnoses, their current lab results and others to deliver a safe care to the patients of the patient. In cases where the nurses are confused, they should always consult senior nurses or physicians or cross check with other nurses to develop a safe medication regime for the patients (Sahay, Huchinson East, 2015). Often memory lapses due to huge pressure of work have been noted. Here nurses, in spite of knowing a patient to be allergic, fail to remember it at the correct time and results in memory-based error. Another issue that had also been stated by researchers is the different systemic issues that healthcare sectors face. In many cases, the medication is not properly labeled, medications having similar names placed in close proximities, absence of bar code scanning systems often result in medication errors (Graves, Symes Cesario, 2014). Nurses who need to handle many patients might make mistakes and therefore systemic issues should be properly evaluated from time to time. Healthcare policies of the healthcare sectors: Therefore, it often becomes important for a healthcare organization to introduce policies that would prevent any sort of medication error. Two important policies need to be prepared by the higher authorities. First would be a policy that would mainly help the nurses to adapt ways that would lessen the medication errors. The policy should contain a detailed information about how a nurse should prepare herself in a skilled way so that she does not get involves in any cases of medication errors. The first guideline that it should provide is the gaining of proper knowledge about the patient whom she is attending. This should include the patients name, age, weight, vital signs, date of birth, diagnosis, allergies and current lab results. She should also encourage patients to use barcode armband (Kom Bates, 2013). Often nurses are seen to avoid scanning barcodes due to time constraints and due to added administration times of using such arm-band systems. This often leads to potential threats to patients life. The nurse should use all the information during disposal so that the patients safety can be ensured. They should also be guided to avoid shortcuts while providing care. After introducing important guidelines for the nurses about gaining knowledge about the patients, the next set of guidelines would be introduced to develop knowledge about the drugs. Nurses will have to develop proper knowledge about the importance of accessing current, accurate and readily available medications. This information might come from different sets of sources. This may include order sets, computerized information systems, order sets, patient profiles or text references. A nurse should not avoid her instincts if a concern arises in her mind regarding any medication (Starmer et al., 2014). She should immediately consult with a senior nurse or may go to a physician or a pharmacist for help. She should use the policy as a consort, which will benefit her in long run. The second policy would be published for the administrative system of the healthcare sectors. This would help the administrative systems to take steps that would help in the development of the system of medication administration where nurses will have fewer scopes to make mistakes. The administration will try to develop a system, which will keep lines of communications open. The SBAR tool can be used by the healthcare sectors to analyze the situation, background, assessment and recommendation for any miscommunication that had taken place. This tool is evidence based and will bring positive results in medication administration techniques. The nurses should be guided to double check high alert medicines. Errors may happen because of the medicines having similar packaging, sounding similar and others (Starmer et al., 2014). Therefore, the administrative system should assure that the drugs are having labels with higher fonts, tear off cautionary labels; possess different colors so that the drug doses can be differentiated and many others. The administrative system should also monitor that each of the drug, which is administered in the patients, is properly documented and recorded. Accurate documentation is very important and total records should be present about the name of the medicine, route of administration, time and response of the patient and even if there is any refusal of the drug by the patient. If not present, the bar-coding system should be implemented and properly train nurses to handle them. It should allow the verification of the six important medication rights. This should include right individual, right medication, right time, right dose, right route and right documentation. Another important domain that the administrative system should look into is for arrangement of training sessions for the nurse about the medications that get introduced into the facility (Salmasi et al., 2015). This training should include important policy related education about procedures and protocol that the staffs need to follow. These can be updated along with the comprehensive nurse CR programs, which empower nurses by including healthcare videos. This would prevent medication errors as well. Nurse educators and trainers should include important prevention tips and should clearly discuss the consequences that may arise on any error. The consequences should also be included in the policy like taking disciplinary actions, criminal charges, job dismissal, mental anguish and others. These would make them careful, as none would want to hamper their career and be a cause of a patients death. Conclusion: Medication error has been one of the leading concerns that every healthcare sectors is facing. A large number of initiatives are taken by every sector to reduce the rates of medication errors. 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