Friday, May 31, 2019

Sports Injury :: essays research papers

Alcohol use and behaviors in women long-distance race participants reporting a news report of bulimia and/ or anorexia nervosawomen long-distance racers were to a greater extent likely to report a bygone annals of an alimentation disorder than the control community and that reported in the general population. We cannot say that running was responsible for(p) for the development of the eating disorder. It may be that running can prevent or control eating disorders. High achieving, disciplined, organized women with a taradiddle of an eating disorder may be attracted to long-distance running. The method of defining a case was based simply on the respondent replying affirmatively to the questions Do you have a history or bulimia/ and/or Do you have a history of anorexia nervosa? This method of case definition is based on a history of such a disorder and does not necessarily reflect an active problem.Researchers found that women reporting a past history of bulimia and a history of problem alcoholic beverage behavior as noted by other investigators and were more likely to report a biologic family member with a history of problem drinking. Even with their history of problem alcohol behavior, the runners reporting a history of bulimia did not differ from other runners or the control population in their drinking patterns in a recent two-week period. Total amount of alcohol consumed, occasions of drinking and occasions of binge drinking were not significantly different among any of the women. Researchers were unable to ascertain if running helped control alcohol using up in a person prone to problem alcohol consumption in a person prone to problem alcohol behavior or if the decreased alcohol consumption predated the onset of running.Those women reporting a past history of a mixed type of eating disorder, perhaps reflecting severity, ran more days of the week and more miles per week than other runners. These women also had the lowest weight and desired weight of any group. The drive for thinness is a hallmark of anorexia but anorexics with bulimia generally are more prone to use regurgitation and/or laxatives for weight control than intense exercise or severe food restriction. This subtype of anorexia is also more likely to be prone of problems with alcohol. This was not veritable for the women in this study.A limitation of the study is the small numbers in the eating disorder groups. With a larger series of cases, the small differences in alcohol consumption could be significant.

Thursday, May 30, 2019

Treatment :: essays research papers

The main character is Janine Starr. She is overly shy, a bookworm, and an extremely religious Christian however, she is an under finish off cop. She works for the New York Police Department. In order for her to be promoted to a detective she has to work at a local take down joint, clevernesss, on West 8th Street. The reason for her to work at ChiChis is to bust the citys top drug tycoon, Miguel Martinez.Our other main character is Barry Johnson who is senior detective at the station. Starr does not know of Johnson. Johnsons front is a cage cleaner at The Bronx Zoo. Johnson is keeping an eye on Starr because Johnson works on the side with Martinez Johnson is betraying the department. Johnson moved next door to Starr and he pretends to be mentally challenged and in love with Starr. He watches her nightly at the club, except she only notices him around the elevatorhere or there. She has never seen him at the department or at the club. Starr is very attractive, early to mid-twenties . She has medium brown hair, mordant eyes, roughly 58. A Tiffany-Amber Theissan type of look. Starr has the opportunity to be promoted to detective at her age because her father is a retired Commissioner. Starr hates working in the strip joint because she is religious. Our comic relief is a cross made out of black leather that she carries around. They chose Starr because she needed initiation for detective (she needed to do corporeal detective work), and she was the best-looking female on the force.Johnson is also early to mid-twenties. He became senior detective at the department because he is extremely intelligent, a Doogie Howser if you will. Though computers be not big because the year is 1978, he secretly is a computer genius. Johnson is a partner with Martinez Johnson is not only the brain of the operation, but he is the cover because of the department. The department thinks Johnson is working at the menagerie because of some animal-raids that have been going on. People hav e been breaking into zoos and injecting animals with virulent chemicals. Johnson is really working in the zoo as the cover for Starr, remember that while he is at the zoo he is pretending to be mentally challenged. Martinez is the biggest drug tycoon in the city. They figure he deals with approximately $20 million worth of drugs daily.

Wednesday, May 29, 2019

Effects of Underage Drinking on Society Essay -- Alcohol Regulation, Y

Underage imbibingAnyone who is below eighteen years of age is considered as minor and laws in many countries prohibit such a person from consuming alcohol. Alcohol happens to be the most commonly abused drug non only among the youth but also among adults. This paper explores underage drinking, its effects on the society and outlines what can be done to curb it.Young people are considered to constitute the largest number of alcohol consumers and they account for a large portion of alcohol sales. This is despite the strict drinking laws that govern many countries as regards alcohol purchase and consumption. Underage drinking, which has been on the increase, is allegedly the major cause of alcohol-related problems facing the modern society. The most severe effects of adolescent drinking admit drunk driving that leads to accidents and even death, violence, poor performance in school, addiction, poor relationships and damage on adolescent brain development among others (Bonnie and OC onnell 58). The society is to a great extent affected by these effects through deaths and lost productivity among the youth. This has become a challenge to the society and government, which has been accused of doing nothing rough this menace. Weak personal fount, bad social states and poor cultural settings are some of the major factors that are believed to be behind underage drinking.Bad character among adolescents is a major factor behind underage drinking and it is caused by the personal beliefs and attitudes of the young adults towards alcohol, defiance, low commitment towards personal objectives and undue interpretation of license (Komro and Toomey 2). The lack of principles and autonomy, which help the youth to say no to illicit beh... ...wn to a personal decision on whether one should or should not consume it as others will still do even if all these interventions were to be put in place. The strategies above can therefore not guarantee an end to underage drinking but the y can give significant and sustained reduction in adolescent drinking if efficiently implemented. Works CitedBonnie, Richard J., Mary Ellen OConnell, and home(a) Research Council (U.S). Reducing Underage Drinking A Collective Responsibility. Washington, DC National Academic Press, 2004. Print. Ellul, Duncan Aaron Borg. Risk Perception, Awareness and Prevention Measures to Reduce Underage Drinking and the Illegal Purchase of Alcohol in Malta. Boca Raton, FL Universal Publishers, 2005. Print.Komro, Kelli A., and Traci L. Toomey. Strategies to Prevent Underage Drinking. The News. 19 Jan. 2011 1-29. Print.

Parkinsons Disease :: Biology Essays Research Papers

Parkinsons disease Five days ago, she could mollify show the world her pleasant way with a smile. Four old age ago, she could no longer smile, but she was still able to walk upright. Two old age ago, she could no longer walk without assistant from a walker, but she could still find her mouth with a fork while eating dinner. Eighteen months ago, she could no longer eat under her hold power, as the involuntary tremors in her hands flung the food from the fork long before it reached her mouth. A year ago, my grandmother died. She was diagnosed with Parkinsons Disease (PD) five years ago, and slowly deteriorated for four years until her death. She was given myriad drugs, but none seemed to help for more than a month, leaving her in worse condition subsequently the effects wore off. Herein lies the closed book of Parkinsons Disease. Researchers baffle made great progress in uncovering the etiology of this mysterious disease. Before summarizing some of the accredited theories on the cause of PD, however, it is demand to describe some clinical observations of patients. Symptoms of PD include tremors, rigidity, bradikinesia (slowness of movement) and loss of postural control (1). It has been found that patients who show these symptoms for PD bewilder an eighty percent reducing in the levels of both dopamine (a neurotransmitter in the Substantia spade) and dopaminergic neurons (neurons that contain dopamine receptors) (1). There are currently four main theories on the cause of Parkinsons Disease (a) Oxidation of molecules such as iron in the Substantia Nigra by free radicals kill the dopaminergic neurons (1) (b) environmental toxins similar to MPTP (a complicated related to the painkiller Demerol), which have been shown to cause Parkinsonism-like symptoms, kill the neurons (1,2) (c) a mysteriously change magnitude rate of dopaminergic neuronal apoptosis in some individuals (1) and (d) Genetic influence, as the penetrance of PD has been observed at higher levels within some families (1). There is evidence for all of these theories, although the most concrete evidence comes from a study that showed increased levels of iron in the Substantia Nigra in PD patients (1). While this study proved nothing, it provided further evidence for a powerful oxidizing agent, such as a free radical, involved in the degeneration of dopaminergic neurons.Parkinsons Disease Biology Essays Research PapersParkinsons Disease Five years ago, she could still show the world her pleasant demeanor with a smile. Four years ago, she could no longer smile, but she was still able to walk upright. Two years ago, she could no longer walk without aid from a walker, but she could still find her mouth with a fork while eating dinner. Eighteen months ago, she could no longer eat under her own power, as the involuntary tremors in her hands flung the food from the fork long before it reached her mouth. A year ago, my grandmoth er died. She was diagnosed with Parkinsons Disease (PD) five years ago, and slowly deteriorated for four years until her death. She was given myriad drugs, but none seemed to help for more than a month, leaving her in worse condition after the effects wore off. Herein lies the mystery of Parkinsons Disease. Researchers have made great progress in uncovering the etiology of this mysterious disease. Before summarizing some of the current theories on the cause of PD, however, it is necessary to describe some clinical observations of patients. Symptoms of PD include tremors, rigidity, bradikinesia (slowness of movement) and loss of postural control (1). It has been found that patients who show these symptoms for PD have an eighty percent reduction in the levels of both dopamine (a neurotransmitter in the Substantia Nigra) and dopaminergic neurons (neurons that contain dopamine receptors) (1). There are currently four main theories on the cause of Parkinsons Disease (a) Oxidation of molecules such as iron in the Substantia Nigra by free radicals kill the dopaminergic neurons (1) (b) environmental toxins similar to MPTP (a compound related to the painkiller Demerol), which have been shown to cause Parkinsonism-like symptoms, kill the neurons (1,2) (c) a mysteriously increased rate of dopaminergic neuronal apoptosis in some individuals (1) and (d) Genetic influence, as the penetrance of PD has been observed at higher levels within some families (1). There is evidence for all of these theories, although the most concrete evidence comes from a study that showed increased levels of iron in the Substantia Nigra in PD patients (1). While this study proved nothing, it provided further evidence for a powerful oxidizing agent, such as a free radical, involved in the degeneration of dopaminergic neurons.

Tuesday, May 28, 2019

Analysis of Leroi Jones A Poem Some People Will Have To Understand Ess

Analysis of Leroi Jones A numbers Some People Will Have To Understand There is an implied threat in A Poem Some People Will Have To Understand by Leroi Jones. Ostensibly, in that location is no intimidation. The poem is confessional, even reflective the theme is one of mutability and change. However, there is something frightening and ominous in Jones1 vision, which he creates through attention to word choice and structure. Jones warning is immediately evident in the title through his role of words. The phrase have to has two meanings. One the one hand, have to is an innocuous statement of the alliance Jones expects to find among his Afro-American readers--these people will have to fancy the poem because it speaks to their individual, personal lives. On the other hand, there is a more sinister connotation in have to--the idea that others will have to hear this poem because they will be forced to do so. Beyond the title, Jones creates a forbidding speaker--a man at a crossroad s, or rather, at a hour of decision. However, the structure of the first stanza is direct and conservative, almost prosaic. Jones gives us nothing that is revolutionary here. Instead, he lays the groundwork for this piece with the gloomy initial images of (d)ull unwashed windows of look(1). These eyes are no doubt those of the speaker, and they have been dulled and dirtied by his existence as a black man in the post-segregation 1960s. The industry he mentions in lines 2 and 3 is both the industry of the American machine that exploits the underprivileged, and the industry he practice(s). The speaker is a self-professed slick / colored boy, 12 miles from his / home who practices no industry (35). By ... ...The promised phenomenon has not come, and it is now up to him to bring it about through violence. Jones does not allow the speaker to lose any of his charm as he politely invites his machinegunners--the tools of his impertinently industry--to please step forward (26). He is a hu stler to the end, a smooth-talker who is now at home in his new ego and his new profession. Jones employs the dynamics of change to his speaker throughout the poem. From an aimless vagrant to a passionate revolutionary, Jones plots his speakers course using specific words and geomorphologic techniques. Through these elements, we witness the evolution of a new black man--one who is not content with the passivity of his earlier spiritual leaders. We are left with a threat--a brace fist in a velvet glove of poetry--and it becomes a poem that we have to understand, whether we want to or not.

Analysis of Leroi Jones A Poem Some People Will Have To Understand Ess

Analysis of Leroi Jones A Poem Some People Will Have To recognize There is an implied threat in A Poem Some People Will Have To Understand by Leroi Jones. Ostensibly, there is no intimidation. The poem is confessional, even so reflective the theme is one of mutability and change. However, there is something frightening and ominous in Jones1 vision, which he creates through attention to word choice and structure. Jones warning is right away evident in the title through his manipulation of words. The phrase have to has two meanings. One the one hand, have to is an innocuous statement of the alliance Jones expects to settle among his Afro-American readers--these people will have to understand the poem because it speaks to their individual, personal lives. On the other hand, there is a more sinister connotation in have to--the idea that others will have to understand this poem because they will be forced to do so. Beyond the title, Jones creates a forbidding speaker--a man at a cr ossroads, or rather, at a moment of decision. However, the structure of the first stanza is direct and conservative, almost prosaic. Jones gives us nothing that is revolutionary here. Instead, he lays the groundwork for this plunk with the gloomy initial images of (d)ull unwashed windows of eyes(1). These eyes are no doubt those of the speaker, and they have been dulled and dirtied by his existence as a blackness man in the post-segregation 1960s. The industry he mentions in lines 2 and 3 is both the industry of the American machine that exploits the underprivileged, and the industry he practice(s). The speaker is a self-professed slick / colored boy, 12 miles from his / home who practices no industry (35). By ... ...The promised phenomenon has not come, and it is now up to him to bring it about through violence. Jones does not cease the speaker to lose any of his charm as he politely invites his machinegunners--the tools of his new industry--to please step forward (26). He is a hustler to the end, a smooth-talker who is now at home in his new ego and his new profession. Jones employs the dynamics of change to his speaker throughout the poem. From an aimless vagrant to a ablaze revolutionary, Jones plots his speakers course using specific words and structural techniques. Through these elements, we witness the evolution of a new black man--one who is not content with the passivity of his former spiritual leaders. We are left with a threat--a steel fist in a velvet glove of poetry--and it becomes a poem that we have to understand, whether we want to or not.

Monday, May 27, 2019

Overpopulation Outline

I. II. III. IV. Overpopulations effect on children in china and India in comparison to the Statess more balanced population A. Infant mortality rates are higher in countries with an overpopulation problem than in countries that have room to grow. 1. In countries that struggle with overpopulation, such as India and China, the economy is in a constant flux that hinders the advancement of life saving health care. With this one issue out(a) of the equation in America, she is still able to provide the necessary medical care for infants born premature or with dangerous defects that would result in finale in other places. . Even if the medicine in such countries was improved, with the amount of people in any given place, it would be a huge project to provide all of them with these new medicines. 3. Since, by definition, overpopulation is an abundance of people, India and China are less concerned about high infant mortality rates. Even though losing a child is terrible anywhere, in Ameri ca, the death of such a preteen innocent is more catastrophic than in an overpopulated country. B.India and China struggle with educating their young children, while in some areas in America children as young as six months are beginning to learn raw material language and mathematics. 4. Densely populated countries like India and China have so many people that some of populace simply fall through the cracks. In America, while the education system is not perfect, most children under sixteen are in school. For a child to be aloud by his or her parents to stop attending school is against the law. 5. Children attending school in the United States have the advantage of a 15. 1 student-teacher ratio in public schools and 12. 51 ratio in private schools. Chinas ratio is closer to 181 and India hits an astounding 341 ratio. 6. While the US, India, and China all have high percentages of two parents working households, the pre-kinder kids in both India and China are not receiving the same at tention to preschool education as the children in America. C. With the overabundance of people in India and China, childhood traumas are not treated the same as in America. 7. In overpopulated countries struggling to feed all their people, worthy sychological treatment for children who have gone through shocks and distress is low on the list. 8. Some experts think that America tends to overdramatize some traumas in children. Overall children clear bounce back and suppress many things unless they are constantly brought up over and over to be sure that a child is coping. This sometimes produced handicaps in adults that would otherwise have not been there. 9. In countries such as India and China where there are so many people to compete with to stand out, family pressures on children to be great result in high suicide rates.Census Bureau Facts for Features World Statistics Day Oct. 20. Rep. Lanham Federal Information & News Dispatch, 2010. Print. POPULATION EXPLOSION In India, Propag anda Overrules Reality. The Statesman 1. Aug 28 2004. ProQuest Research Library. Web. 31 Jan. 2013 . Anderson, Gerard F. , and Sotir Hussey Peter. Population Aging A Comparison among Industrialized Countries. health affairs 19. 3 (2000) 191-203. ProQuest Nursing & Allied Health Source ProQuest Research Library. Web. 31 Jan. 2013. India Facts. National Geographic Atlas of the World, Eighth Edition n. d. n. pag. Web. 1 Feb. 2013. . Si-ming, Li. Population Migration and Urbanization in China A proportional Analysis of the 1990 Population Census and the 1995 National One Percent Sample Population Survey IMR IMR. The International Migration Review 38. 2 (2004) n. pag. ProQuest. Web. 3 Feb. 2013. . The Population get out A Third World Womens Perspective. Quezon City, Philippines, Quezon City Isis International, 1993. GenderWatch. Web. 4 Feb. 2013.

Sunday, May 26, 2019

A Brief Summary of Russia’s History Essay

Russian history is filled with an immense amount of events. Many great and horrible rulers brace in addition ruled over this piece of land. For example, Ivan the hard/Great was one of the first well-known and beloved tsars of Russia because he was the first to conquer the Mongolians in 1500. This feat make him the rule and name as the great ruler of Russia. Over time, another great ruler such as Peter the Great would come.However in 1917, Lenin rose in the Russian revolution and ended the tsars rule. In 1922, the fall of the tsars led to the rise of a new government, the U.S. S. R. Although it was meant to improve the economy, it did not do much and eventually felled in 1991. After many years of difficulty, they are currently on their way back to modernization with the election of professorship Vladimir Putin. Russias history consists of four parts and the longest and most eventful is its history of expansion. This time period lasted from the medieval ages all the way to 1917. H owever, Russians did not eer have a rule on their land. Before the 1500s, the Mongols ruled a small piece of land that was known as Russia.The Mongolian soldiers were known instead fiercely for the battle skills and kept a tight hold on this land that they kept for manservants. This went on until the 1500s when the Grand Prince Ivan of Moscow (later known as Ivan the Terrible/Great) defeated and conquered the Mongols. Under his rule, Russia expanded immensely and even continued through his successors. Peter the Great also made a big impact notwithstanding his well-known and influential ancestor. Many things happened under his rule including expansion.Not only did he create a Navy (which did not exist in Russia at the time), he also moved the capital from Moscow all the way to St. Petersburg. He was also greatly known for his three goals that are to expand, Europeanize Russia, and for the czars to have absolute power. Throughout his lifetime, Peter the Great will make tremendous a dditions to Russia. After his death, there comes great czars and empresses who will expand even further interchangeable Empress Catherine the Great and Empress Elizabeth Petrovna. However, Nicholas the Second was the last tsar due to the rise of Lenin and the Russian Revolution.

Saturday, May 25, 2019

Inferno Essay

The seven deadly sins, also cognize as the capital vices or fundamental sins, are classifications of objectionable vices that have been used since early Christian quantifys to educate and instruct Christians how to avoid committing any sins. These sins are actually recognized as wrath, greed, sloth, pride, lust, envy, and gluttony. nonpareil of the 7 deadly sins that man can commit however should not commit is the lust. Lust comes with the social functions about human sexuality. It has something to do with being accustomed sexually with some superstar whether opposite or same gender.Lust in laymans term is the very noticeable sexual desire or excessive sexual desire for someone. In Dantes Inferno, all the women that we encountered there seems to be there because of their misconduct connected to sexuality. These people have committed sins that piecemeal show excessive love and desire for someone else and because of this, they are punished with eternal damnation. Lust is cause d by excessive love or desire for someone, further lust and love is a two different thing. Lust is self-gratification without thought or consideration of your partner.You just use him or her to gratify your urge. And this is patently wrong on any level because lust is not taking responsibility for your actions, nor in having any forethought as to the consequences. Meanwhile, love is a strong emotion. It is an intense feeling of deep affection for someone or something. In this case, we could say that lust really is a deadly sin because most of the time we say that its love that allows us to do that, but the truth is we just often times mistake lust as love. Here in Inferno, people who were overcome by lust were placed in the second gear circle which is the Carnal.In this specific circle, Dante has placed all those sinners who committed sins because of lust. Dante condemns these carnal malefactors for let their appetites sway their reason. And as a punishment, these souls are blown back and forth by the terrible winds of a violent storm, without rest. This symbolizes the occasion of lust to blow one about needlessly and aimlessly. In this circle, Dante has placed several known people who were able to commit sinful crimes because of excess love and desire and most of these known people are women. If you have noticed, most of the women, if not all, are sinners of the second circle.These women were able to commit adultery and too much sexual passion for their lovers. One good example for this is Francesca. Francesca was able to commit adultery against her husband when she had a relationship with his husbands chum which is Paolo. Her husband which is Giovanni have caught them while they were in a room and Giovanni have killed them both. As a punishment for committing adultery, their punishment in the second circle was to be whirled and buffeted endlessly through the mucky air (symbolizing the beclouding of their reason by passion) by a great gale (symbolizing t heir lust). adjacent in line is Semiramis. Semiramis is a legendary queen of Assyria who assumed full power at the death of her husband, Nimus. Same punishment was applied to her. Another known woman can also be found in the second circle. Dido she is the cigarette and founder of Carthage. She had vowed to remain faithful to her husband, Sichaeus, but she fell in love with Aeneas. When Aeneas abandoned her she stabbed herself on a funeral that she had had prepared. Actually, if you will follow Dantes system of punishment, Dido should be placed in the Seventh circle with the suicides.But the reason why she was placed in the second circle is because she killed herself for love and that makes her sing more acceptable. Next is Cleopatra who committed a very lustful relationship with his lover Antony. Cleopatra was actually known to be the Queen of the Lust during her time. Cleopatra took her own life to avoid take in by Octavian (the future emperor Augustus) Octavian had defeated Mark Antony, who was Cleopatras lover (she had previously been the lover of Julius Caesar).Finally, Helen can also be found in the second circle. We all know that Helen committed adultery against her husband and so because of this she was placed in the second circle still considering that she was only able to do much(prenominal) sin because of extreme love for Paris. On the other hand, its not only women that are capable of doing such crime but also men. on that point are several men who were also able to commit sins because they were overcome by lust namely, Paolo, Achilles, Paris and Tristan.Paolo eventually was the lover of Francesca who committed adultery against his brother Giovanni. Next, Achilles as we all know was a warrior/fighter. He was placed among this company because of his passion for Polyxena, the daughter of Priam. For love of her, he agreed to desert the Greeks and to join the fifth columns, but when he went to the temple for the wedding he was killed by Paris. Next to Achilles is Paris who eventually had an affair with Helen who was the wife of Menelaus. They have committed adultery that actually caused the Trojan war.Lastly, Tristan, nephew of King Mark of Cornwall, and Iseult (Marks fiancee) became lovers after they mistakenly drank the magic potion intended for Mark and Iseult. Mark shoots Tristan with a poisoned arrow, according to one version of the story normal in Dantes day, and the wounded man then clenches his lover so tightly that they die in one anothers arms. Generally, the stories and sins of these souls shares a super acid ground and that is everything in the name of love. Because of this, people commit sins that they thought are acceptable because there is an intervention of love.Moreover, I personally believe that sinners like them do not deserve to be in the second circle and receive the lightest punishment. Why so? Simply because no matter what you do, committing adultery and destroying the sacred thing of marriage or uni on is a sin. It is a sin not only ethically but most importantly it is a sin in the eyes of God. Destroying a sacred union is an awful sin and receiving such light punishment should not be. I feel that these souls should also be attached a harder punishment since they have committed a very big sin.In conclusion to this, the second circle generally is a circle for those who sinned by excess of sexual passion. It is the most natural sin and the sin most nearly associated with love, so its punishment is the lightest of all to be found in pit proper. But I still believe that since man has given the will and choice, each one of us has the power to follow our wills and choose our choices as set(p) by ourselves but of course with considering all the possible factors. We always have a choice, so these sinners could have chosen to commit it or not.

Friday, May 24, 2019

Entertainment Project

Plan TypeBlock Method TitleTo have various types of cheers in Fiji, examine the advantages and disadvantages of these on the the great unwashed in Fiji. Introduction Context fun may provide fun, enjoyable and laughter but in the other pass off it has its drawbacks. SubjectFiji is indeed one of the best sport options with its wide variety of activities that will benefit the country socially and economically. Limited SubjectDisadvantages of this may channel to steer people absent from study and work.IssueYour mind diverts away from your day to day worries and tensions and you are able to divert your mind from the normal schedule. Thesis disputationThis essay will examine on the advantages and disadvantages of entertainment on the people of Fiji. Support for Thesis ADVANTAGES Main idea 1Social meeting of entertainment in Fiji Supporting Idea Aa)Reserve a advanced health e. g sports b)Reduce stress e. g music, telly c)social networking e. g internet d)gives mortals a break up from work and workaday chores e)fun Main idea 2Economic impact of entertainment SupportingIdea Ba)gain scholarship e. g sports b)earn income e. g music c)access to job prospect and more than involvement opportunity e. g internet d)main income in Fiji e)increase in currency f)improve standard of living g)poverty rate will decrease h)some places can work democratic (e. g Beqa-fire walking) DISADVANTAGES Main idea 3Drawback of social contact of entertainment Supporting Idea Aa)affects the squirtrens cultures in Fiji b)Addictive and keep away from work & education c)end up spending too much time in entertaining and forget to do work d)may risk losing friends e. spend more time in video games e)lose touch with family members Main idea 4Negative impact economically Supporting Idea Ba)clash with culture e. g gambling b)culture shock c)loss of traditional values and beliefs e. g meke has been generating money to the tourism industry. Conclusion Restatement of thesisadvantages of enter tainment are Personal happiness Social impact Economical benefits disadvantages are Culture shock Loss of values and beliefs Social Economic ImplicationHarmful to Fijian cultureHinders a childs influenceing up to a family RecommendationGovernment should take control on such activities performed that will bring damages to the country and encourage good things that will bring better return to the society. Thought to considerIssue to be considered or else excessive or being inclined may increase and bring problems In homes and to the society as a whole. Have a realistic budget, Abstract This essay will discuss the advantages of entertainment socially and economically and consider its disadvantages in Fijis society.Firstly, it will state the social benefits of entertainment to an individual and economically to the country as a whole. Subsequently, it will consider its disadvantages on social personal effect and go on to discuss the disadvantages on economically effects in the country. Finally, this essay will conclude that entertainment in Fiji will bring good health to people and at the same time can destroy life on that pointfore Government should bring it under control. recreation in Fiji Entertainment is an action, event or activity that aims to entertain, amuse and bear on an audience (concise oxford, 8th Ed).Entertainment of any types attracts viewers and manipulates thoughts, with delight in to those participating in them. Additionally, entertainment in Fiji withal brings in money to the local economy and government. The significant negative aspect of entertainment is that it may lead to lack of physical activities and communicative. This will create event to the society in the long run. This essay will first of all instigate the advantages of entertainment in Fiji on both socially and economically effects than later will discuss the disadvantages. 104To begin with, all aspects of the entertainment overcome our societys individual behavior and change perceptions and trends. The social impact of entertainment is thought to reserve a good health in life such as sports, listening to music, going for a long vacation, watching television and having more fun that will lower ones stress level. It has been proven by scientists that doing exercise and vie sports helps avoid health problem such as essence attack or blood pressure. Having fun and lowering your stress level are some advantages of entertainment.Entertainment helps to relieve stress, but alike helps regain energy. Socially satisfying, saltation is recreational and entertaining. It creates a social life for the people, go affording the opportunity to make new friends. Listening to music makes you feel relieve and comfortable, for instance, playing music while cleaning up makes a person more calm and ease in cleaning up. 149 As an extension to this point, social networking has become so popular amongst youth that might replace physical networking. Children entert ained themselves to stay indoor rather than mingling with other friends.Before television was invented children would be spotted outside playing with friends but nowadays children are at home playing video games or seen watching movies for entertainment. Entertainment makes people feel relaxed and happy that gives individual a break from work and daily chores. Dancing has no cultural barriers. Cultural interactions improves our health by expanding our mind and help learn other peoples culture and tradition, for example, hotels entertainers, perform traditional Fijian dance (meke) and live bands.Through these performance, tourist would learn from entertainers the Fijian culture and tradition. Fiji offers amazing types of entertainments for fun such as nightlife at Bars, Pubs and nightclubs. Outdoor dining in Fiji is one of the main sources of entertainment with an influx of people across the world have a taste of indigenous impudent seafood. Watersports in Fiji is one of the most en joyable forms of recreation as well as entertainment in Fiji. 183 In addition, entertainment helps boost the economy for an individual and for Fiji as a whole.Through entertainment other countries may sponsor Fiji in the course of sports. The government will receive its share of fund to fulfill the contract. In the world of music this is an area Fiji earns income in promoting music with entertainment. Entertainment groups may take a trip overseas to perform and promote our culture through music and in return collect income from the trips. Dancing group comes back home with income they collected and this improves their standard of living. Also, it provides direct employment for the people associated with occupations in forbid and hotels.The average standard of living of people increases well and at the same time unemployment is on the decrease. In general, tourism is an extremely profitable process in loads of countries, especially those in which the process of development continue to depend on this industry because this industry does not require a lot of literacy and overly it yields maximum profits with less investment. Some places can become popular e. g. Beqa fire-walking and Vatulele with red prawns and attracts more people to the area.Poverty rate will decrease as well. 197 However, there are drawbacks and negative impact brings about entertainment in Fiji such as a child whom plays violent games tend to be aggressive and violent. Entertainment such as video games, social networking and movies leads to the lack of physical activities among children which makes them less active and communicative. For children who get addicted to music, finally end up with obesity, lack of interest in studies and finally become a burden to the society. 76On the other hand, repetition of dance would lose its meaning, for instance, nowadays people are been paid to entertain, some people would dance just for the money. As a result of these, entertainers should take dancing serious, if performing a cultural dance, they should dance with its meaning and not dancing for the pursuit of money. Whats more, tourists cause environmental damage through forest fires, destruction of sand dunes and pollution. therefore this serves negatively as increased pollution disturbs local residents and to a fault it may discourage tourists from further entering the country.After this, tourism undermines culture by commercializing it and this is often connected with increasing litter, graffiti, vandalism and noise. Tourists do not always respect traditional cultures, which is sad but true. 125 The negative impact on entertainment economically in Fiji may arises in the availability of bars and alcoholic drink which leads to excessive spending on liquor that often leads to mental problems. Another issue is marital problems leads to broken families, so there is a possibility of a cycle of alcohol and abusive use of it.This is a breeding ground for abusive relationships and extra demand on social welfare resources like harbor care, womens and childrens shelters and counseling services. Casino in Fiji as we all know brings in good money to the government and also guarantees more employment opportunity however, one of the most obvious consequences of playing and gambling is violence or crime which is not only harmful for individuals and families but for the society as well. Many disasters happening in the family stem from gambling online that abet the players in attacking their family members, stealing assets or committing other serious crimes. 55 Based on the points presented in this essay, it has been seen that every people have different types of entertainments where they can grab happiness to have a peace of his/her mind and health. One should be addicted with good thing then otherwise you can destroy your life because in this world all things having advantages or disadvantages. Everyone must have a daily dose of entertainment. 66 Does anyone have a question? Q1. How does entertainment affect our social being? It affects our attitude towards people, for instance, dancing.Messages can spread to people through dancing like performing tradition dance ( meke) or dancing in church to share a message in what the song is telling you. It also helps you to socialize with other people, for instance, social networking. Q2. Overall is entertainment good or bad? Well in my point of view, entertainment can either be good and bad. It depends on how we use them. A wise child would go through internet to do his research while a lazy child would not care about his schoolwork, instead of doing his research he decides to play video games or watch movies.

Thursday, May 23, 2019

Senior Scholars to Freshmen Flunks: the Five Paragraph Essay Unraveled

Cover Page Through typography this makeup, I wish to actively asseverate the public just most the universal argument towards the quint paragraph essay and polityic composing in general. To help sh be this information, I wanted to present the opinions of several trustworthy beginnings, and insert them into a conversational format so that the reader whoremaster easily navigate and understand their arguments. aside from informing the public close to the true debate, I wanted to introduce a solution to the problem of students using the five paragraph essay in their college side classes.By introducing loftyer level writing earlier in the education system, students will have a head start once they start taking courses at their university. I believe that this paper will be effective beca intention it appropriately lays out accredited opinions about the positives and negatives of conventional writing, while at the same time proving the point that it will not be accepted in a c ollege atmosphere. Furthermore, it presents a solution to this situation by seeking to implement higher level writing methods while students are still taking high school courses.This paper introduces the argument, supports it from both sides, frames itself, and then offers a possible solution. I personally think that the synthesis of my essay is easily written. I feel that I did a good job finding sources that discipline or disagree with each other and then implementing those arguments into a conversation. A bug out from those strengths, I fear that my niche may seem weak due to the strength of my synthesis. I feel that I may have overshadowed the personal part of the essay with the information I learned from my sources.As a result of this project, I have learned that writing is just another medium through which to inform people about a given topic. I have come to realize that writing is very simple you do it to inform the reader about roundthing. The complex part occurs when yo u try to decipher how you will complete that task. In terms of developing conjecture of writing, this realization is probably the main point I learned because in all honesty that is a very big concept that I took away from this project. I am excited to see how this theory will change based on the works to come.Campbell Bailey Michael Johnson side 1510 18 February 2013 Senior Scholars to Freshman Flunks The Five Paragraph Essay Unraveled Almost every high school slope classroom in America has been taught the same thing the five paragraph essay, or conventional writing, is the proper way to write a paper. Most students would agree with this statement they think that they five paragraph essay is a simple and economic way to draft an essay. Additionally, students often start college with the anomalous assumption that this writing style is adequate and acceptable by their instructors.As long as they write an introduction, third supporting paragraphs, and a conclusion, they will re ceive their begrudge grade of an A+. scarce what is the science behind this formulaic writing? Why does it seem to work so well for high school students, notwithstanding not college students? The five paragraph essay (or FPE) should not be disregarded or seen as a necessity it should be viewed as an instrument to alter the writing of novice students. But all writing mechanisms have a proper time and place for implementation.As a result, prior to entering college all students must learn that the five-paragraph essay will not always suffice in a university environment. If they continue with formulaic writing style, they run the risk that their assignments wont come close to receiving the grade that they desire. This represents a shortcoming in the schooling of todays novice writers, and this limitation cannot be filled by some(prenominal) brilliant instructor. The solution lies at the feet of none other however the institution of education.The American schooling system must sta rt preparing students during their high school eld for the college level writing that they will need to become proficient, while also making them aware of both the positive and negative aspects of formulaic writing. The five paragraph essay has been taught in schools for years because it achieves fantastic results. Students can grasp its construction easily, resulting in good grades and positive reputations for school districts. According to Dictionary. com, formulaic is defined as made according to a formula composed of formulas (dictionary. com).Not surprisingly, that is on the nose what the FPE is its a particular(prenominal) formula that, if followed, helps students create and write their papers. Almost every formula for the FPE is the same, and one will rarely find a different structure then the one taught in almost every school system crosswise America. The construction of the FPE is quite simple, which is why it can be taught to students at an academically young age. The first paragraph is the introduction, with the thesis statement ending the paragraph. The next three paragraphs all support the thesis, and each one usually contains a source that helps build the writers argument.The last paragraph is named the conclusion, and summarizes the main points of the paper. This structure has been utilize by countless students over the years, and it has yielded consistent and positive results. Not only is it easy for a teacher to grade, but it also allows students a quick and efficient way to write their essays on various state-sanctioned tests. But a problem arises once these students become at the college level. It is here where the great debate between scholars gets about whether or not the FPE is a proper and justifiable method for teaching writing skills.In the current and ongoing argument over the FPE, it seems that a great sleep with of controversy is about format. Both high school teachers and college professors seem to have differing opinions o n the topic. Jan Haluska, who currently chairs the English Department at Southern Adventist University, believes that the versatility of the FPE creates more effective thought and ideas then does writing without a formula. Novice writers are more capable of furthering themselves intellectually if they follow a set of guidelines, rather than not next anything at all (30).But Rick VanDeWeghe of the University of Colorado, and Richard Argys of North Glenn High School disagree, stating that The FPE formula may assist students with proper formatting of papers, but it appears to fall short of circumstances them offer a cogent discussion of their thoughts (99). The FPE helps students in the short run with the format of their papers, but it oppresses the persuasive aspect of their words. It seems that while the FPE essay offers students organization and simplicity, it also holds back their natural intellectual ability to persuade and inform.The argument over the structure of the FPE is withal more hotly debated. VanDeWeghe and Argys positively support the FPE format, saying that it offers writers a solid groundwork unto which to build their essay. They agree that all writers have a hard time creating work, and it is a great advantage to have a separate view of what a proper dissertation looks like (98). In a metaphorical sense, following guidelines to the five paragraph essay is much like locomote a bike with training wheels. Without training wheels, the rider would lose their balance and crash, much like a writer ith no direction or foundation. But other writers believe the thesis statement that accompanies the teaching of the FPE overshadows any foundational aspects. Author Mark Graham believes in this notion, and expresses his belief by writing And so you cant begin with a thesis, because you dont have one, and may never have one. An essay doesnt begin with a statement, but with a question (Graham). Many college level educators heartily agree with this statem ent, and this concept has been used to sway many to veto the use of the FPE.Essays were not initially created to persuade, but to inform and discover. While there is evidence that the FPE suppresses this notion, the fact that the formulaic essay creates a positive working environment for writers cannot be overlooked. It seems that todays educators play the lottery with whether or not to support formulaic writing the only way to know if they have hit the jackpot is to pour over the crisp final drafts of their students. When freshman students begin their college careers and flip open their English writing syllabus, they often find themselves anxious and fearful.Thoughts of constantly writing papers and hours of essay formatting leave them anxious with knots in their stomachs so tight that they can hardly breathe. But the stomach knots of some students who have mastered the five paragraph essay are usually a little looser than others according to Kerri Smith, a freshman composition pro fessor at Fairleigh Dickinson University. Smith exalts students who possess skill with the five paragraph essay. She welcomes them to her class, eagerly overjoyed that she will finally have some students intellectually capable enough to withstand the rigors of college writing (16).So it seems that professors may genuinely believe that formulaic writing lends students a hand in kick-starting their writing careers. They arrive to college armed with valuable information about the structure, organization, and overall atmosphere of a conquestful essay. But Smith shows us in the above comment exactly what so many educators are arguing for. She references that formulaic writing prepares students for the rigors of college writing. In this one single sentence Smith deals the ultimate blow to the argument for the use of the FPE in college environments.Although it may bring rectify writers to universities around the country, students will arrive at their freshman English course and discover that they have the skills for an A paper, but they lack the correct form. The formulaic writing that they once knew and loved is rendered completely obsolete by the harsh standards of college writing. Imagine you have been trained from birth to blow with fins attached to your feet. By the time you are 19 years old, you have perfected your stroke and you can gracefully glide through the water. But suddenly, you are told that fins are no longer allowed to be worn while you swim.You confidently take them off and plunge into the water, kicking with your feet like you are so prone to doing. You quickly realize that you are hardly moving at all, and that you dont even possess the strength to tread water in your pure(a) feet. Exhausted, you cling to the side of the pool and come to the conclusion that if you ever want to swim again, you will have to completely re-think and re-learn the skills you have been taught your whole life. The fins represent the formulaic structure of writing th at the average student is familiar with.The bare feet symbolize the liberal construction of a college level essay. As one can clear tell, a college student trying to excel in courses with only knowledge of formulaic writing will struggle much like a natator who only knows how to swim with fins. It seems that the big final paper around the country for high school seniors is to write a research paper. This paper is often feared by many students, even though they typically have to argue for one side of a specific topic. These seniors will often investigate a specific topic, and write a glorified summary of the views of a few accredited sources.While this essay is obviously not five paragraphs, students will almost surely modulate their writing in a formulaic fashion. They will have a one sentence thesis at the end of their introduction, cite one source per paragraph, give their explanation of that source, and then end with an expected conclusion. The students receive an A grade, and they feel happy and ready to enter college with their expert writing skills, when in reality, they do not have the slightest understanding of what is expected in college writing classes.The concepts that students learn in their freshman English course need to be taught earlier in the curriculum in order to prevent this mistake from happening. Senior year, students are primed and ready to learn essential skills that will help them thrive in a university environment. Concepts that are incorporated into college essays should be introduced at this time. For example, many high school students do not understand that an essay should shed light on two, three, or even four opinions of a specific argument.They also do not know that a complete essay should contain an original argument, or a niche, which is a new opinion or angle on the topic that the writer brings to the conversation. Lastly, high school students dont understand what a real conclusion is, and this weakness quickly becomes appa rent in their early college career. Writer Paul Graham has never understood the method for writing a conclusion that he was taught in high school, saying that it seemed like he was just supposed to restate what we said in the first paragraph, but in different enough words that no one could tell (Graham).This is a common misconception about the conclusion of an essay, and it is something that develops in middle school and continues on until students potash alum from grade school. If high school educators could mold their second semester curriculum around teaching their students the three basic concepts above, freshman writers in their English courses would be better prepared and, but they will also be less anxious which will in turn allow them to write more successful, journal-worthy essays. There has in so far to be a study conducted which researches the success of college students in regards to the five paragraph essay.A researcher could study the success of freshman students in their English writing course, and try that data based on the intensity of their prior knowledge of the five paragraph essay. Furthermore, a study has yet to be done about the success of freshman college students that had prior knowledge of college-level writing concepts, as discussed above. Such studies would shed much light on the effectiveness of the five paragraph essay. These results may even be the final nudge educators need to rethink and adjust their high school curriculums.In conclusion, academia may never know or agree if the five paragraph essay has a universally positive or negative effect on student writing. There are too many variables that cipher into the situation, such as the intentions of the writer, the difficulty of the class they are in, etc. Writers will have to make a personal decision on how they prefer to write their cherished essay. Will they play it safe and stick to a simplistic format of five paragraphs, or will they take the plunge into a unassured si xth paragraph and dare to offer multiple sides of the argument?Oddly enough, in the end, this hotly debated decision lies in the hand of the one who holds the pen. Works Cited formulaic. collins English Dictionary Complete Unabridged 10th Edition. HarperCollins Publishers. 17 Feb. 2013. Dictionary. com http//dictionary. reference. com/browse/formulaic. Graham, Paul. The Age of the Essay. paulgraham. com/essay. html. N. p. , n. d. Web. 10 Feb 2013. Haluska, Jan. The Formula Essay Reconsidered. Education Digest 78. 4 (2012) 25. MasterFILE Premier. Web. 10 Feb. 013. Mary Kendrick, et al. EJ Extra The Five-Paragraph Essay And The Deficit Model Of Education. English Journal 98. 2 (2008) 16-21. ERIC. Web. 10 Feb. 2013. Smith, Kerri. Speaking My Mind In Defense Of The Five-Paragraph Essay. The English Journal 4 (2006) 16. JSTOR Arts & Sciences IV. Web. 10 Feb. 2013. VanDeWeghe, Rick, and Richard Argys. Research Matters One More Thing Can We Teach Process Writing And Formulaic Respon se?. The English Journal 3 (2008) 97. JSTOR Arts & Sciences IV. Web. 10 Feb. 2013.

Wednesday, May 22, 2019

Case Study on Hr Planning Essay

It is the countrys best recognised vigour brand. Centrica is a multinational comp all, with moving ines in many countries. Centrica was make in 1997 and consists of eight separate energy-related line of credites, ranging from the supply of gas and electricity to consumers and organisations in the UK and Europe, to storage of gas for other supplyrs, and drain and pipe function maintenance. The UK energy commercialize is risquely dynamic. Customers look for the best deals and be increasingly prepared to switch suppliers.In 2007, 900,000 customers switched energy providers. An energy company needs to show it is not fair(a) competitive on price, but that it can as well provide the right levels of customer gain to tempt and retain customers. British hired gun does not plainly supply gas but also deals with the installation and maintenance of domestic central heating and appliances. It provides a maintenance and breakdown service for electrical albumen goods and home wiring . Through the Dyno brand, British flatulency also offers drain clearing services, plumbing and home security services. To deliver these services, British suck needs high calibre staff.It employs more than 9,000 trained gas engineers to install and maintain central heating and gas appliances. This case study explores how British spatter manages the recruitment and endurance of impertinently employees. scalawag 2The role of human resource management Managing a successful large business involves acquiring, expatiateing and maintaining a wide snip of resources. These resources include materials, buildings, land, equipment, technology and, crucially, people. Any organisation needs good employees who prepare the right skills to achieve the companys aims and objectives.Human resource management (HRM) is the business function that focuses on the people aspects of an organisation. It undertakes the efficient management of people in the business. It is responsible for ensuring that an organisation has the right people to deliver its overall business plan. brush customer needs Centrica, the parent corporation of British Gas, has to deliver long term profitability. Its shareholders wait the business to show a return on their investing by making profits, now and in the future. British Gas needs to contribute to these profits.This means consistently meeting the needs of its customers with competitively priced products and services that bound good returns to the company. Residential consumers across the country are the core customer base of British Gas. These customers expect top-class service at keen prices. If British Gas does not meet this standard, the company may lose business to competitors. To ensure customer satisfaction, British Gas engineers essential have the technical skills to undertake work to the required standard and the people skills to deliver good customer service.Through its engineer recruitment team, the British Gas Academy moldiness ther efore ensure that the company collects and retains the best engineers. This involves several complementary tasks. It requires planning to assess the future needs for skilled employees at British Gas. It requires a recruitment and selection course of study to bring new people into the business. It requires a training operation to equip new recruits and existing employees with the right skills. Retaining people Importantly, British Gas must also ensure that it retains its best people.It is much more cost effective to retain trained and highly skilled staff than recruit and train up new people. British Gas seeks to retain people by offering a mix of financial and non-financial benefits. As well as good pay and a pension scheme, the company provides employees with the opportunity to buy shares in Centrica and it offers a great place to work and high-class training. Page 3Training As an expanding business, British Gas needed to increase its workforce to meet customer demand. At the end of 2002, British Gas established the British Gas Academy.The Academy has helped to develop and refocus training facilities to handle the extra training requirement in recruiting an additional 5,000 employees into the engineering workforce. * British Gas runs an intensive apprenticeship programme. This is delivered in training centres. Trainees should expect to qualify by year five. All domestic gas engineers become fully acquainted with the latest computer-aided diagnostic technology.There are also traineeships, which provide a way for new recruits to learn about the gas industry and gain relevant skills and qualifications. British Gas provides technical training for all its engineers passim their careers. This ensures that its employees are kept up-to- run across with new information and technologies to modify them to provide the best service possible. Training does not simply focus on technical skills and knowledge. Most employees have direct contact with customers, so it is im portant that they have good people skills. Awareness training is provided for employees across British Gas done an online learning package.Another programme is improving staffs cultural awareness, particularly to support the growing international operations at British Gas. Page 4Workforce planning Workforce planning is the process of assessing a companys current and future labour needs. The British Gas Academies must consider not just overall employee numbers but also the skills that will be required within the business. Workforce planning also involves managing any training and recruitment process to ensure the organisation has the right staff in place.Managers at British Gas conduct a programme of portent to predict how much the UK market for domestic gas engineering services will grow. This helps the company decide how many additional engineers it will need in the future. British Gas makes detailed forecasts of its demand for engineering personnel for one year in advance and ma kes more general estimates for a further cardinal long time into the future. Factors tincting workforce planning At British Gas, workforce requirements are driven by two different demands. First, there are centralise customers that have service agreements with the company.Second, there are customers who call for one-off assistance if they have a specific problem. Demand for both these services has grown. In the last leash or four years, the need for engineers has expanded accordingly. This has meant that it has had to recruit more staff. There are several other factors that influence workforce planning for British Gas. technology skills need to be constantly updated. Health and safety issues are also critically important in the gas industry. Health and safety regulations are ever-changing all the time and EU regulations must also be considered.Apart from regular formal training to close skills gaps to ensure engineers stay up to date with technical matters, British Gas can aler t engineers about technical changes via field radio or text messaging. Engineers can work all their careers in the field until they retire. Qualified engineers may spend up to 10 years gaining their skills, qualifications and experience. They have valued practical skills that are needed to deal with equipment and customers. However, British Gas also needs suitable people for promotion to higher roles, such as management business concerns.It needs managers to plan, organise and co-ordinate the teams of engineers. It therefore needs to attract and recruit a wide range of people into the organisation. Page 5Recruitment As part of its workforce planning, British Gas implements a diversity and inclusion strategy using tailored action plans. This means it actively seeks new recruits from a wide range of backgrounds. The need to recruit a different engineering workforce is seen as critical by British Gas. It plans recruitment to ensure it has a socially inclusive workforce. This is impo rtant as it will enable British Gas to reflect the diversity of its customer base.For example, it is useful to have employees from different nationalities and backgrounds to communicate with customers that do not speak English as a first language. Recruiting more women engineers may help to attract female customers. British Gas has won a national award from the Council for Registered Gas Installers (CORGI) for its efforts to encourage and attract women into the engineering workforce and into plumbing and associated trades. To dispel the myth that only men can be good engineers, British Gas runs a Georgina and the Dragon urge on for children.What British Gas recruitment programmeshave achievedis demonstrated by various awards during 2009 * British Gaswon awards from the Local Employment Partnership in the east Midlands. The awards for Unlocking Talentand theOutstanding LEP Achievement Awardrecognisethe companys recruitment work with the LEP and Jobcentre Plus in the region. * Britis h Gas has been named in the 2009 sunlight Timess 20 Best Big Companies to Work For. * The British Gas Academy won an award from Women into Science and Engineering (WISE).The award Investor in WISE rewarded the efforts British Gas makesto promote science,engineering and constructionto girls and young women. Advertising British Gas tries to appeal to a varied and diverse consultation when promoting its apprenticeships. To advertise opportunities widely, British Gas uses specialist Sky channels like Parliamentary Projects TV, which focuses on careers, and Passion TV, which is aimed at the black community. In print media, it uses womens magazines, publications targeted at ethnic minorities such as The Muslim Weekly as well as other careers directories for the same reason.Other channels include radio, newspapers,British Gas website(www. britishgasacademy. co. uk) and a DVD for schools. Recruiting gas engineers of the right level is important. Candidates for a British Gas apprenticeship must be at least 16 years old, and have a minimum of four GCSEs at grade C or above or equivalent (e. g. NVQs). However, they need more than academic qualifications, they must be able to show some aptitude for customer service, such as being able to listen to customers and understand their requirements. ApplicationBritish Gas uses an online application form. To help British Gas decide an applicants suitability, this includes a value-based questionnaire. This requires responses to a series of statements about attitudes to work. There are 90 statements in all, and an applicants overall responses are rated green, amber or red. The colour reflects the attitudes the applicant has about work and people. This helps to show which roles a person is best suitable to. British Gas does not take applicants with red ratings further as they may not show a fit with the company requirements.However by and by an initial screening, green and amber applicants are invited to an interview and assessmen t centre for the final selection process. Here, candidates must show evidence of qualifications, ID and driving licence. Page 6Selection At the British Gas assessment centre the emphasis is very much upon core competencies and life skills. Life skills are personal skills that are likely to affect the customer experience when someone is working in the field. British Gas engineers needs to show courtesy and politeness, for example.These are personal qualities that have a direct impact upon customer perception. Core competencies involve team working, interpersonal skills (such as dealing with people), motivation and responding to change. These are crucial skills that can affect the way an individual fits in and works within an organisation. Candidates attend the centre for a half-day assessment. This has three elements. The total scores from the three-part assessment help British Gas to decide who receives a job offer. Candidates are notified of the outcome within 14 days. All candidat es can receive feedback.For those candidates offered a job, British Gas provides the usual job benefits including a van from the outset and a competitive starting salary. The new recruits then go on to benefit from the comprehensive programme of training done its Academy. This ensures that they are given the best start in their new careers. It also builds employee motivation and commitment to the company. Recruiting and selecting staff is an expensive process. By following a broad-shouldered selection programme in this way, British Gas is able to ensure it gets the right people with the right skills.It also means it maximises the benefit from its investment. Page 7Conclusion Recruitment and selection at British Gas is driven by the need to maintain the competitive position of the company within the energy market. Domestic gas customers demand the very highest standards of service. They can be assured that British Gas engineers have high-level skills and expertise through its caref ul condition of entry qualifications followed by top quality training. British Gas also assesses the personal attributes of staff through role play and questionnaires as these influence customers perceptions of the service and the company.Great care is taken in determining the organisations future staffing needs. This drives the recruitment and selection process to ensure British Gas is seen as offering dynamic and exciting career paths for people of all backgrounds. By developing and nurturing its people, British Gas ensures that new recruits have the right qualities to help the business to compete.

Tuesday, May 21, 2019

Oliver Cromwell

How and why has the rule of Oliver Cromwell been interpreted other than? There argon dissever of opinions rough Cromwell and they oblige differed a lot. Historians still dis chequer active him as yet instantly His cruelty and ruthlessness have left a mark and a memory that the choke 300 years have not been able to wipe. C V Wedgwood mentioned in the 1950s-60. He wrote many another(prenominal) books about the life of Charles I and this shows that his opinion of Cromwell wasnt a very nice one. He has utter that Oliver Cromwell has scarred life and they have not been able to lead aside rid of that nasty memory.Although Wedgwood disagrees about Cromwell, at that place atomic number 18 others that differ. Cromwell was the national herothe bang-upest because the most typical sideman of completely time. S R Gardiner express in 1902. Gardiner was a descendent of Cromwell and tined the idea of a Puritan Revolution. This source shows that he was a great fan of Cromwell and h e believed that he was the most typical Englishman of all time. I think he might have supported the Puritan Revolution idea because he might be a puritan himself and respected the ideas Cromwell had.I think both of these statements are biased as Gardiner was a descendant of Cromwell and Wedgwood wrote many book about Charles Cromwell agreed to execute Charles. In this essay I am going to beg off how and why his rule has been interpreted in unlike offices and why he was such a controversial man? Oliver Cromwell was a military and governmental leader who overpowered the English monarchy and temporarily off England into a republican, and served as passkey Protector of England, Scotland, and Ireland. He was born at Cromwell House in Huntingdon on the 25 April 1599 to Robert Cromwell and Elizabeth Steward and he was a puritan.Cromwell was a commander of the New Model legions which defeated the royalists in the English Civil War. He was elected Member of Parliament for Huntingdon in 1628 and for Cambridge in 1640. He entered the English Civil War on the side of the Roundheads or Parliamentarians and became a key military leader. Nicknamed Old Ironsides, he was quickly promoted from leading a single cavalry troop to command of the entire army. Lots of heap turned against Cromwell and he turned against nation to. The levellers were the most famous multitude who turned against Cromwell and his ruling.The levellers were a political group during the civil war. The levellers list developed with growing conflict within the New Model Army in the wake of the First Civil War. The levellers believed in religious freedom, end to imprisonment for dept and that all male population should be able to vote for parliament and this should happen every 2 years. just now Cromwell didnt think this. What the levellers say is that the poorer people should have as overmuch riches as richer people. either you must cut them in pieces or they will cut you in pieces is what Cromwell is reported to say.But is this what the levellers valued? No, it wasnt. Cromwell do out that they were making the poorer people be as rich as the richer people when all they inadequacyed was for all male population to vote every 2 years etc. This might sum up on to the earth people still disagree with the choices he make today. John Lilburne was the leader of the levellers and had much support. The Levellers made full use of the printing press to circulate pamphlets and petitions, effectively developing the first mickle political propaganda techniques to be used in Britain.In 1649, Lilburne was jug in the tower of capital of the United Kingdom. Whilst he was in that respect he wrote a garner, we have much cause to distrust you for we know how many broken promises that you have made to the kingdom. He sent this letter as Cromwell met up with the leveller group every week to discuss ideas. For a long time Cromwell agreed with them, and afterward the king was executed the le vellers thought they could change. But then Cromwell turned against them. I know this from the sources I have seen in class. On the other hand many people agreed with the choices Cromwell made.People may think that the idea of not going to prison for not paying dept is wrongfulness and religious freedom is wrong as you are not respecting god. On the way down to London a group of 400 men in the leveller group was captured by the new model army. They were imprisoned in Burford church and the 4 leaders (Cornet Thomson, Private Church, Corporal Perkins and Chaplin heat content Denne) were up for execution. All 4 of them were minded(p) a chance to agree that there ideas were wrong and they would get killed. 3 refused to besides Chaplin Henry Denne agreed and was saved from execution.Even today Burford celebrate levellers day every year. Cromwell and Ireland didnt really get on in them days. Most of Ireland still doesnt agree with us now. At the time of Cromwell there were lots of Pro testants living in Ireland. This is strange because Ireland was a catholic country. But this happened because King Henry and queen Elizabeth I started to encourage English Protestants to go and take over land in catholic Ireland. They did this by either pushing the Irish off their land or by making the Irish massage for them. But in 1641, the Irish Catholics rebelled against the English ruleAt this point the king was still alive(p) and in was in the middle of the civil war so Cromwell couldnt possibly do anything about it but as soon as the king was executed and the war was over, thats when Cromwell made a stop to the Irish Catholic rebellion. In 1649, Cromwell landed in Ireland with 12,000 men to invade, his first target was Drogheda As he landed, Cromwell proceeded to take the other port cities on Irelands east coast. The first town to fall was Drogheda. Cromwells soldiers promised to spare the lives of any who laid down their arms.But when they had all in their power, the wor d, no turd went round. This was from a letter written by Marquis of Ormonde, the leader of the Irish Catholics, on 29th September 1649. The word quarter meant that if the enemy surrendered and gave up their weapons, it was then wrong to kill them. This was one of the two important 17th coulomb rules of warfare. So, this commendation shows that Oliver Cromwell recklessly killed innocent people. This is probably why people still disagree with him today oddly people in Ireland as it might be there ancestors who got murdered. But am I organism a bit biased here?This was Marquis of Ormonde interpretation of what happened, so what about the other half(prenominal) of the story. Oliver Cromwell wrote a letter reporting what happened. The letter stated that he offered surrender four times. Here are two examples, a summons (order) to deliver (surrender) the town, receiving no satisfactory answer and were summoned, but they refused to yield some(prenominal) of these examples do show t hat Cromwell was cooperative and gave a chance for them to surrender. These quotes might be the ones that make people support him as he gave them lots of chances to surrender but they refused.The massacre of the garrison in Drogheda, including some after they had surrendered and some who had sheltered in a Church was received with horror in Ireland, and is remembered even today as an example of Cromwells decisions. Many people in them day thought that the sole(prenominal) way to bring post law and order was to bring back monarchy. But the problem was, they couldnt possibly bring back Charles II as Cromwell agreed with the execution of Charles I and ran Charles II off to France. The only man who could, was Cromwell. In February 1657, he was offered the crown but he rejected the offer.This could have been for many reasons. matchless reason could have been that hi army might turn against him. Cromwell tried all possible agency to persuade the army officers to approve his plan. He i nvited himself to dine with General Fleetwood and Colonel Desborough, where he began to go on about monarchy. They told him that those who offered it were friends of Charles Stuart. This was written at the time by Edmund Ludlow. This show that maybe Cromwell did want monarchy but his army warned him off by apothegm they told him that those who offered it were friends of Charles Stuart. Also, one hundred officers said to His Highness that he should not take the agnomen of king because it was not pleasing to his army this backs up the quote from Edmund Ludlow as it is saying that the army give notice him not to take the title of king. Also they call Cromwell His Highness which shows that they already think he is aright and loyal. This might have been a reason why people agree with Cromwell as he did want monarchy back but it was the army who stopped him. On the other hand, Lord Clarendon quoted this man, against the desires of all noble persons, took the gage of three kingdoms.W ithout the name of king, but with a greater power and authority than had been claimed by any king. He is saying that he does not deserve the title of king as he already has much power than any other king and he wrongly rules three kingdoms. People may agree with this and dont think that Cromwell should have ruled all three kingdoms and made people ensue them when he wasnt even king. But is this quote biased? Well, it might be as Lord Clarendon was a supporter of the Stuarts. When Cromwell became lord protector, all the opinions about him differed.Lots of people agreed with him becoming lord protector, for example, Cromwell would have rather taken a shepherds staff than the Protectorship. Nothing went more against his feelings than show of greatness. But he saw it was necessary at the time, to keep the nation from falling into extreme disorder. This shows that he wasnt too lancinating on the lord protector but he accepted it to help the nation. This could be a reason why people look up to him as he didnt do it for his own likings but to help other people.Another quote from a Bristol Baptist says, The days of Oliver Cromwell were marvellous days of prosperity, liberty and peace. This quote is saying that because of Cromwell becoming Lord Protector, the nation became a better place. On the other hand some people disapprove him and see him as a devil. For example, there was a cartoon titled Cromwells carry. This cartoon shows a chariot drawn by two dragon like creatures, Cromwell at the back with the devil. In the chariot there are three ladies which represent the three Kingdoms. Cromwell is holding the scales of liberty and an backer is in a cage.The chariot is running over parliament and in the background two wolves are chasing five sheep. I think these animals represent Cromwells men are the wolves chasing the towns people. This motion-picture show shows that the artist thinks that Cromwell is already ruling too much and has locked away all freedom. B ut this goes against the other quote which stated that when Cromwell was in rule it was marvellous days of prosperity, liberty and peace. There has always been lots of different views about Cromwell and they have all differed through time.In the Victorian period people thought that Cromwell was a great man who helped to make Britain a fairer, stronger and more religious country. The Victorian were proud of being ruled by an elected parliament and in 1899they built a statue of him outside houses of parliament to mark the 300th anniversary of his birth. But in the 1930- 40s many historians thought he was a cruel military dictator. Historians have given us many Cromwells. Christopher Hill said in 1970 and he is basically saying that there is lots of different view of Cromwell.

Monday, May 20, 2019

Story of Akbar and Birbal

receipts The amount of money that a company actually receives during a special(prenominal) period, including discounts and deductions for returned merchandise. It is the top line or gross income figure from which costs are subtracted to determine net income. Revenue is calculated by multiplying the price at which goods or services are sold by the bet of units or amount sold.EBITDA is essentially net income with beguile, taxes, depreciation, and amortization added covering to it, and can be used to prove and compare profitability between companies and industries because it eliminates the effects of financing and accounting decisions. *amortization basically means step-down the value of something to zero Debt equity proportionality A measure of a companys financial leverage. Debt/equity proportionality is equal to long-term debt divided by common shareholders equity. Typically the data from the prior fiscal twelvemonth is used in the calculation.Investing in a company with a higher debt/equity ratio may be riskier, especially in times of rising interest rates, due to the additional interest that has to be paid out for the debt. For example, if a company has long-term debt of $3,000 and shareholders equity of $12,000, then the debt/equity ratio would be 3000 divided by 12000 = 0. 25. It is important to realize that if the ratio is greater than 1, the majority of assets are financed through debt. If it is smaller than 1, assets are primarily financed through equity.Return-on-assets An indicator of how profitable a company is relative to its summarize assets. ROA gives an idea as to how efficient management is at using its assets to generate earnings. Calculated by dividing a companys annual earnings by its total assets, ROA is displayed as a percentage. Sometimes this is referred to as return on investment. The formula for return on assets is Note Some investors add interest expense back into net income when performing this calculation because theyd lik e to use operating returns before cost of borrowing.

Sunday, May 19, 2019

The CFO of Flash Memory, Inc. Essay

The CFO of scintillate storehouse, Inc. prepares the companys investing and backing plans for the next three years. Flash Memory is a small firm that specializes in the design and get of solid state drives (SSDs) and memory modules for the computer and electronics industries. The company invests aggressively in research and development of sweet point of intersections to stay ahead of the competition. Increased working capital requirements force the CFO to consider alternatives for spare support. In addition, he must also consider an investment opportunity in a new-sprung(prenominal)born product line that has the potential to be extremely profitable. Students must prepare financial forecasts, calculate the weighted sightly cost of capital (WACC), pretend cash flows, and evaluate financing alternatives. This case is especially recommended as a final exam case for a standard MBA-level course in corporate finance. Subjects Include corking Budgeting, Cash Flows, Financial For ecasting, longsighted Term Financing, Net Present Value (NPV), and Weighted Average hail of Capital (WACC)For the Flash Memory Inc. case you will turn in both a write-up of your compend and a spreadsheet that contains any financials or calculations you performed. The formal write-up should contain an overview of how you tackled specific issues shewed in the case, how you tidy sum up the spreadsheet to present you synopsis, and a discussion of any assumptions you are making. To guide you done the case, below are a set of questions you will need to address. Structure your written analysis and spreadsheet solutions around these questions. 1.Assuming the company does not invest in the new product line prepare forecasted income statements and balance sheets at year-end 2010, 2011, and 2012. Based on these forecasts, estimate Flashs necessitate external financing. Assume any external financing takes the form of redundant notes payable from its commercial bank. Can Flash fund the continued growth and meet the borrowing requirements completed by the bank?If not what are some potential alternatives? 2.Evaluate whether Flash Memory should invest in the new product line discussed on page 4 of the case. a.Any decision to invest in the new product line will require an estimate of the discount rate (i.e., WACC). When estimating a WACC you should be form on the inputs you used to calculate the cost of equity, cost of debt, and the relative weights of equity and debt. For this analysis usethe orchestrate debt-to-equity ratio that is sought by the board of directors. 3.Estimate the pro-forma financial statements (i.e., income statement and balance sheet) for the years 2010, 2011, and 2012 assuming that Flash takes the new investment project and finances the project with debt. What issues might arise if Flash only uses debt financing? If debt financing turns out to have problems what are Flashs alternatives?As sales of Flash Memory Inc. (Flash) increases rapidly in the first few months of 2010, additional working capital is required to ensure unstable operations and maintain their current growth rate. However, Flash currently has almost reached its notes payable limit of 70% accounts receivables with its current commercial bank and thus, need to look for versatile alternative financing means to leave alone the required amount of funds it needs to finance its forecasted sales for year 2010 onwards. This report is written to raise an insight to Flashs financial position for the following 3 years (2010 till 2012) through the use of pro-forma income statement and balance sheet. For Flash to be able to keep up with the sales projections, additional financing of $4.04million and $2.61million are required in 2010 and 2011.In addition, Flash is also considering investing in a major new product line and a valuation analysis is done to determine whether the new product line should be invested or not. According to the various sales and expenses proje ction, a valuation analysis has shown that the new product line will be valued at a favorable NPV of close to $2.8 Million using Flashs weighted cost of capital as the discount rate. As such, in the event that the new product line is invested, additional financing will be required to initiate and maintain this product line in 2010, which amounts to S7.48 Million. Lastly, this report also provides an evaluation on various alternative financing methods that Flash can consider to obtain the additional funds needed to finance its forecasted sales of its existing and new product lines. These methods are (1) Finance with Internal Financing, (2) Short Term Debt, (3) Long Term Debt and (4) Equity issuance. The recommended form of financing that Flash should seek is to finance its operations according to the Pecking fix Theory,

Saturday, May 18, 2019

Educational Value of Travelling Essay

Travelling has been universally recognized to absorb great educational values. In western advanced societies, education is considered incomplete without travelling. It has been a delightful experience of mankind from date immemorial. Going typeset to place and meeting various people have been enjoying for people. Today, travelling has become all the more enjoying and comfortable. We have fast-moving trains, deluxe buses, metro-railways, luxury steamers, ships, aeroplanes and many other means of travelling.It does not take too much time in travelling a long distance. We do not have to suffer the severity of tolerate due to advanced means of transport communication. Travelling is a powerful aid to education. It provides an experience of the world. By travelling we come in connect people of different caste, colour, creed and community to get familiarity with their tradition, culture, customs, has costumes and their way of living. This helps in the better understanding. It sharpens our intellect and broaden us our outlook.Travelling falseers us the first-hand knowledge of things we shed off all our prejudices. It develops our personality and our communication skills. Mere bookish knowledge to the development of all around personality. It gives hypothetical knowledge. We get only the sketchy picture of which is not complete. By travelling we see people, places with our own eyes. ocular impression is this impression. It remains in our mind for a long time. Objects like history, geography and social sciences jakes better through travelling, it provides us first-hand knowledge about these things.Geography appears to be a dull and prosaic subject if it is taught in the classroom. But when the Merits are taken to a trip to the Himalayan regions or Gangetic plans the learnedness becomes interesting. Travelling turns this boring subject into a lively and absorbing one. However, qualified a person may be, if he not undertaken travelling, his understanding is li mited and outlook remains narrow. He is less accommodating in his comparison to those who have widely travelled.Ivey are liberal in their outlook. They have maturity of judgment. Travelling promotes transnational understand and the relations. It creates goodwill. It brings people closer. Increments our relations with various states and countries. The seeds of natural integration and international happy in the expose day, world the understanding between various nations of the world are a great necessity. There washbowl be no peace without international understanding. So, it should be made an integral part of our curricular.

Friday, May 17, 2019

“London 1802” vs “Douglass” Essay Essay

Throughout the centuries, in that location have been an infinite amount of literary works written by a sea of authors that write a variety of genres. All of these works argon strange in their feature way, and even if their theme is similar to that of another, the author always ads a bit of his/her own flare in order to light up said literary creation unique in many way. William Wordsworths London 1802 and Paul Laurence Dunbars Douglass, although quite similar in form and metre structure, do add their own flare through the use of specific details. Through the use of these devices, the speaker units show their revolt for the evil deeds humans do and attempt to change them. Form is a very primary(prenominal) aspect of belles-lettres. Both London 1802 and Douglass are sonnets therefore hinting that the work will be very often a serious topic, which as the endorser continues, is proven to be true. The rhyme scheme used in the first two quatrains is similar in two sonnets.The digest quatrain and couplet, however, are different in rhyme. In Douglass, the first quatrain is used to tell this person of the evil that is occurring in that time, and how even his wildest nightmares could never measure up to that is now being done whereas in the first quatrain written in London 1802 is used to see the place and what it is like at the time. In the second quatrain, the speaker takes as if he truly believes that the presence of this man to whom he writes could change the evil that is occurring. Douglass on the other hand, describes what the situation he is in is like. Although apiece speaker advancees this in a different manner, the ultimate goal of both is to shed light on the wrong doing of humans. Another device used by both speakers both similarly and differently is sentence structure. On both, the last six lines compose one sentence. This sentence in Douglass is used to ask for focussing and comfort from Fredrick Douglass however, this happens in the se cond sentence in the sonnet London, 1802. Dunbars purpose for making the last sentence about Douglass ability to guide the shivering bark ( Dunbar line 12) is to give the reader a sense of repulsion, like his own repulsion and therefore encouraging the reader tochange.The last sentence in Wordsworths poem, on the other hand, is used to praise John Milton. This leaves the reader with the impression that Milton was in incident a great man, and that we should strive in order to extend more like the person. Even though they are written in different sentences, the fact that this is even mentioned at all suggests that man variety show has become repulsive and although they are expressed in different manners, it is clear that the eventual goal of these speakers is to make the readers change. There are specific details used throughout both sonnets that, again, help to reveal the speakers ultimate purpose. First, the way the speakers begin both poems is completely different. Wordsworth co mmences in a tone of need and forcefulness by saying Milton thou shouldst be living at this hour (Wordsworth line 1).This makes the reader excited about reading the rest of the poem and in like manner, adds interest to the work. Dunbar, however, takes a more meditative approach by saying Ah, Douglass, we have falln on evil days. (Dunbar line 1). This, although not as exciting as the previous example, is similarly effective in grabbing attention because it leaves the reader wondering what it is that could be inspiring such deep thought while still, clearly stating his position. The speaker in this poem also says Give us comfort through the lonely dark (line 14). This line makes the reader believe that there is still hope in humanity. All we need is comforting from the wicked world and we can become better people. We have the qualities that make for decent citizens, we just no longer show them. Wordsworth, however, shows no beneficence nor hope for humanity.He reconciles Oh Raise us up, return to us again and give us manners, virtue, freedom, source (Wordsworth line 8). This suggests that Wordsworth has lost all hope in humanity and believes that the qualities that make for decent people are lost. People need someone to show them the qualities that make for good people, they need to be shown. Although both speakers believe that humanity is cruel and abominable, the way they perceive the solution is obviously much different.With the devices used throughout both poems, it is apparent that society needs to change in order to become better. The way things are is utterly horrendous and by no means is it suitable for living in. Although both poems express similar ideals, the state of mind of the speaker is clearly much different, and the way to go about fixing society is also much different. Because the devices and tone used throughout both poems wasdifferent, it in turn made their works of literature truly a one-of-a-kind.

Thursday, May 16, 2019

Denver Art Museum Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

capital of Colorado Art Museum - Essay ExampleI entered into the museum, I felt wish well entering into a saucily world, which was a world of art and creativity. An important thing that I detect was the behavior of the administrative staff. The administrative staff of the museum was very cooperative and well mannered.During my visit, I saw a large effect of people from different backgrounds, races, and religions in the museum. Everyone was admiring the collection of artworks as well as the carriage the artworks were housed in the museum. However, the number of people present in the museum was the least enjoyable factor for me because I could not get the assistance of the administration staff properly. There were a large number of people whereas the number of staff members was very less. The most enjoyable thing for me was the light music that was being played which was adding to the apricot of overall environment of the museum. Another considerable thing was the ethnic and cultu ral diversity of America that Denver art museum reveals. I can never forget my trip to the Denver art museum because it seduced a new image of America in my mind, which was the image of a culturally diverse America. Let me now spot two pieces of art from Asian art, which I really liked on my trip to the museum. 1. shiva, index of Dancers Retrieved from http//www.denverartmuseum.org/explore_art/collections/objectDetails/objectId--104894 shibah, King of Dancers was created by an Indian artistic genius, named Narja Narayan according to some art historians, in the tenth century AD. The sculpt was created using bronze material and the dimensions of the sculpture are 111.51 x 101.64 cm (43 6/8 x 40.5 inches). shivah, represented as Nataraja, is one of the most amazing symbols of divine powers. Storl states, As Nataraja, Shiva appears as the big businessman of dancers with a drum in one hand and a fire in the other (34). The sculpture reveals a concept of Shiva dancing in and out o f the existence of the world. The sound of his drum heralds its cosmea his burning flame signals its final conflagration (Asian Art). In the sculpture, it is shown that one hand of Shiva is up whereas the other one is down. The up hand shows that Shiva is relieving the emotions of fear whereas the other hand is towards his foot, which he has raised up in a dancing position revealing the sense of freedom. According to Berkson, Shiva shows a trancelike face expression in the sculpture (12). Shiva is shown dancing in a circle of time revealing a sense of independence and self-rule. Summing it up, the bronze made sculpture of Shiva attracts everyone because of its style, design, creativity, and feelings that it gives to the visitors. 2. Family of Tigers Retrieved from http//www.denverartmuseum.org/collections/objectDetails/objectId--104878 Family of Tigers was created by a Korean artist in 1600s. The ikon was created using ink and color on paper and the dimensions of the painting are 23 x 14 5/7 inches (58.5 x 37.1 cm). In the 1600s, people used to admire Korean tigers for their independent spirit and strength (Asian Art). The painting reveals the mindset of Korean people of the past time when they believed tigers as guardians of their households. At that time, people used to create paintings of tigers on the papers in order to hang them on the walls of their houses. The painting also shows