A Good Life Does Not Have to Be Complex Essay

A good bearing is defined differently for everyone. Our pargonnts, friends, and the media every comprise a vision that we see as the best bearing of experiencing our blends. This is different for every person, because nobody follows the exact same path in bearing, and events influencing psyches existence ar what eventually set the track down for ones perception of a good, fulfilling, purposeful life. In the cases of some, a good life does not have to be complex. A small(a) life is often more fulfilling as a busy, complicated lifestyle.Although I dont necessarily agree that my life would be snap off if it were suddenly made much truthfulr, there are slew in the world who call up that the best thing one could ask for is simplicity. Taoists are a wonderful example of people who prefer a less-complex life in favour of a simplistic one. Taoism, a Chinese philosophy we learn virtually and touch upon in the story gist, Shadow, and Spirit. Substance represents the body, shado w represents fame, and spirit is self explanatory.In the story we learn that someone who chooses to accent substance in their life would spend much of their cart give upge holder gathering material possessions. Their priority in life would be difficult to preserve it through building monuments that last beyond their own life span. Someone who chooses to emphasize shadow doesnt care much about their life being preserved through time. They know eventually it volition all slip away and focus on doing things that other people will praise. One who lives by the spirit does not concern themselves with overlord deeds.They seem more interested in self-fulfillment as opposed to what others estimate about them. When you eliminate certain superficial factors that our society puts in any case much emphasis on, life gets a whole lot simpler. Buddhists are another great example. Choosing to eliminate the need for desires through self-discipline is what it emphasizes. Desires such as mate rial possessions are not nearly as master(prenominal) to a Buddhist living in China as avow the average North American. The lack of want for physical objects arguably makes a persons life a lot simpler.When you dont have to stress or worry about having the latest phone, most money or nicest car it makes living seem handle less of a competition. church property and understanding yourself better are far more important to a Buddhist then other trivial things people in our society dont need to spend so much run worrying about. Instead of keeping up with the Joness and worrying yourself with what you signify you need, your focus can be on more important things like people and relationships. In conclusion, I do not necessarily confide a humble existence is the best way to live and it is most definitely not for me.I am content with my way of life, exactly I share some of the views that the people I mentioned do. I believe more emphasis should be put on the great memories and time you can have with people, because these things are much more valuable than a thing you can own. I dont mean to preach, and Im not declaring how much happier I would be if I rid myself of everything I own and moved to Tibet. I dont think I have the self discipline or the desire to live in such a simple manner, but with hundreds of millions of Buddhists and Taoists around the world, the simple life is what they choose and it works just fine for them.

Attachment Report Bsc Hon Comp Science (Afrosoft Holdings Limited) Essay

This report serves to provide the reader with a stocky of the third year industrial bond paper showing the work and enquiry done in the field of software engineering whilst at Afrosoft Holdings (Ltd. ). It similarly highlights the experience gained during this same time.This is a report on the one-year industrial attachment broadcast held in the third -year of study as bureau of the 4-year Bachelor Of Science Honors degree in Computer Science program at the National University of Science and Technology (NUST), starting 2nd of July 2012 at Afrosoft Corporation. In the first chapter of this report, an introduction to Afrosoft as a corporation is made, bounteous the organizational structure of the company, and the companys product brand. The services provided by the company are also noted in this chapter.The second chapter focuses upon the methodologies settled upon by Afrosoft, and focus is made on the Microsoft Solutions framework which the company uses extensively. The followe rs chapter then gives an insight on the three-tier software architecture that Afrosoft has concentrated upon. A brief discussion of other types of architectures is also given. Technologies use most at the company are discussed next in the fourth chapter. These include technologies used in the past, and technologies being used in newer projects.Following this chapter is one on data access components and Microsoft SQL server, which are used by Afrosoft in to the highest degree all of its products. After this is a chapter on the projects that the author participated in at the company, detailing the responsibilities assigned and the technologies learnt from each of them. Beyond that, the remaining chapters discuss what was learnt during the attachment period and an overall outlook on the experience gained. Acknowledgements Great give thank go to all the staff at Afrosoft Corporation, and especially to the Software outgrowth Department.I wish to extend my sincerest gratitude to the no ted persons, the Software Development warm manager Mr. Movement Musasiwa, for your motivation, support, patience and mentoring. Software Developers in the department, Tanyaradzwa Chamarime, Brighton Chaparadza, Gerry Vhera, Edson Jengwa, Joseph Bodzo and Kurai Mombeshora. My learning from you go away surely be a cornerstone for my success and achievement in the IT field and in all facets of life, your support and team up spirit rest a debt to me . Indeed I owe you my heartfelt gratitude. Thank you team.Also special thanks to my family who always showed their love and support through-out this period. Many thanks are also extended to all fellow students on attachment. I also express gratitude to Mr. K. Sibanda and Mrs. S. S. Dube, my industrial attachment co-ordinaters. Last but not least of all praise and thanks be to God the powerful for his protection and loving guidance. Thank you all. List of Tables Table 2. 1Models chthonian Microsoft solutions Framework21 List of Figures Figure 1. 1 Organizational structure5 Figure 1. 2 mathematical product Brand9 Figure 1. 3 Older AfroPACK Products11 Figure 1.

Information Literacy in the Philippines Essay

T he 2003 Functional Literacy, Education and Mass Media analyse (FLEMMS) is a national survey that gathers selective information on basic and available literacy status of the population which will be used as solid ground of teaching method policies and programs that will improve the coverage and quality of education and literacy in the country. It is the third in a series of operative literacy surveys conducted in 1989 and 1994. the unsubdivided level. One in every 10 had no formal education (9. 0%).This proportion is somewhat high despite the brasss commitment to provide basic education to all Filipinos. Those who have graduated from an elementary give instruction but did non proceed to a lowly level comprised 11 part. Sixteen percentage have reached but did non finish high indoctrinate level while another 16 percent have finished high discipline level. Likewise, 16 percent either have reached but did not complete college level (8. 3%) or have actually finished coll ege or any high level of education (8. 0%). B. attention in civilize Two-thirds of the estimated 34 million population 6 to 24 old age old, were attending school during the school year masking June 2003 to March or April 2004, or semester covering November 2003 to March or April 2004. In Western Visayas (Region VI), Bicol (Region V), CAR, Cagayan Valley (Region II), and Mindoro, Marinduque, Romblon, and Palawan (MIMAROPA), approximately cardinal show up of 10 children and younker were enrolled during the cited school year or semester. In ARMM, only ab step to the fore five in every 10 children and youth were enrolled. C.Net Enrollment Ratio The net adjustment ratio for the primary(a) school age children or the ratio of the number of children 6 to 11 years old who were enrolled in elementary grades to the total number of children in this age group is around 82 percent. The 2003 FLEMMS is conducted by the National Statistics duty (NSO) in coordination with the Literacy arra nge Council (LCC) and the Department of Education (DepEd). The LCC provides overall coordination in polity formulation and program implementation of all inter-agency activities to achieve the goals of the building blocked Nations Literacy ten (UNLD).With LCC at the helm, the DepEd, Department of the Interior and Local Government (DILG), National frugal and Development Authority (NEDA), Philippine Information Agency (PIA), Philippine ordinary University (PNU), Senate, House of Representative, and NonGovernment Organization (NGO) and the agencies involved in the promotion of literacy from the private and regime sectors, the Philippines supports UNLDs goal to increase global literacy levels by 50% by 2015. 2003 FLEMMS Highlights A. Highest Educational Attainment The largest proportion of Filipinos aged 6 years and erstwhile(a) were elementary graders.According to the 2003 FLEMMS, 29% of the estimated 69 million population 6 years old and above in 2003, or three out of 10 persons in that age group, have attend an elementary school but did not complete 1 ABIVA ABIVA PUBLISHING HOUSE, INC. The net enrollment ratios for the population in the auxiliary school ages and those in the tertiary school ages are much lower. Approximately six out of 10 persons of secondary school ages, or persons aged 12 to 15 years were enrolled in high school.Only one-fifth of those in the tertiary school ages or persons aged 16 to 24 years were attending college. The net enrollment ratio among females is generally high than males. D. Mode of Travel to School The childrens mode of travel to school shows that more than half of the students aged 6 to 24 years went to school by walking (54. 5%). velocipede and jeepney were also commonly used. Two out of five students either took a tricycle or a jeepney. E. Reason for not Attending School Of the 34 million population aged 6-24, 34 percent or 11. 6 million were not attending school.Of this number, 30 percent were not attending school m ainly because they were working or looking for work, 22 percent lacked interest in going to school and 20 percent could not afford high cost of education. F. Basic or naive Literacy Of the estimated 62 million Filipinos 10 years old and over, around 93 percent were basically literate. Basic or simple literacy is the ability of a person to read and write with understanding a simple communicate in any language or dialect. The basic literacy rate in 2003 is similar to the 1994 rate of 94 percent.The basic literacy rate among females (94. 3%) is higher compared to their male counterpart (92. 6%). G. Functional Literacy A self-administered functional literacy questionnaire was ended by persons 10 to 64 years old in hostel to determine their literacy status. The 2003 FLEMMS revealed a functional literacy rate which is similar to the 1994 rate of 84 percent. Of the estimated 58 million Filipinos 10 to 64 years old, around 49 million were functionally literate. The functional literacy ra te among females is higher than among males (86. 3% vs. 81.9%). suss out results also show that seven out of 10 persons aged 10 to 64 years who were poor were functionally literate compared to nine out of 10 among the non-poor. H. Mass Media One question in the FLEMMS self-administered questionnaires asked the respondents to choose which among the disparate forms of mass media can give him or her knowledge and information. Among the 12 divers(prenominal) forms of mass media, TV (61. 8%), radio (56. 7%), and newspaper (46. 5%) were most commonly cited by the respondents as possible sources of knowledge and information to them.Other forms of mass media reported by at least cardinal in every 10 respondents are magazine/book (35. 7%), meetings of barangay, church and other organizations (32. 2%), and computer/internet (20. 0%). I. Attendance in Non-Formal Training Of the 51 million population 15 years old and over, 19 percent (9. 7 million) have attended a livelihood adult literacy p rogram or non-formal training. Non-formal training includes basic literacy, functional literacy, livelihood training, basic vocational training, citizenship training, values development and leadership training.Of those who attended livelihood training, 18 percent participated in values development training, and 13 percent joined leadership training. Strategic Partners The national campaign against illiteracy, as designed by the LCC, is built on the concept of a swaggering alliance among the public education sector, the private sector, and the local regimen whole with the local authorities assuming full leadership and responsibility to take a leak the program sustainable.The Council is set to review and evaluate its program and hopefully, take it to the close level of advocacytotal local government involvement. To cultivate strategical partnerships with local governments, the Council undertook an awards program that is calculated to cultivate literacy advocacy among the loca l government units (LGUs) and harness local power and resources to combat illiteracy. One success tale is Antipolo City which made history by winning the first ever Hall of Fame Award for the Most owing(p) Local Government Unit category.For three consecutive years, from 2002-2004, Antipolo City was declared as the Most Outstanding Local Government Unit for the Component City category. As a result, Antipolo City helped the 5-year-old Outstanding Literacy Program Awards establish a meaningful bench mark in the drive to eradicate illiteracy in the Philippines. This also proves that inviolable and sustained support from LGUs greatly helps in achieving the desired literacy results.Although this is a significant stride in the literacy program, a more concerted effort among educators, learners, communities, and the government is still needed to raise the level of literacy in the country. DR. NORMA L. SALCEDO is the head of the Literacy Coordinating Council (LCC) Secretariat. Copyright2 007 by Dr. Norma L. Salcedo and Abiva Publishing House, Inc. All rights reserved. ABIVA PUBLISHING HOUSE, INC.

The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin-Response Paper

Running head style TO AUTO-IMPROVEMENT 1 The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin The Path to the Auto-improvement Luis A. Cruz Prof. Jerry Wallace HIST 1301 University of Texas at El Paso travel guide halt TO AUTO-IMPROVEMENT 2 The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin The Path to the Auto-improvement The of import reason that Franklin had to indite his autobiography was to show how to live the manner in a collapse way, at least in Franklin? experience. Franklin added two letters that eventually positive(p) him to finish his project of writing his autobiography. The letters (one from Mr. Able James and the new(prenominal) from Mr. Benjamin Vaughan) said to Franklin about the importance that had separates would know about his animation. genuinely this book was not destined to talk about his role during the American Revolution. In feature, this book is about a way to get a life of excellence. During his autobiography Franklin remarked the facts that he thought more(prenomi nal) relevant for the auto-betterment.The main factors that I like were the importance of reading, the education that Franklin? s father gave him and the judge mistakes. During four parts of the autobiography, Franklin talked about how the books make him better. Franklin? s love for the books during his childishness was very main(prenominal) for his success. It is easier to acquire knowledge from books if you like reading than if it is still done as a task. His abilities for reading grew enough to develop his writing. At the time Franklin had developed reading (to gain knowledge) and writing (to transmit it) he is converted in a respectable man.In the most part of his life, referable his knowledge, Franklin was very helpful in the development of the town where he lived. Also, with reading, Franklin reshaped his life style. For example, just consuming vegetables (sometimes ate fish), or just drinking water and nothing of beer although others laughed of it. Maybe getting a heal thy life helped to the keen-sighted life of Franklin. PATH TO AUTO-IMPROVEMENT 3 Next, Franklin? s father was too important in his development as person.I think the most important fact was when Franklin stole some quarry stones for a wharf. But when his father took see of this, he taught to Franklin that when something bad is done to accomplish anything, then this does not worthy it. Also, Franklin during his childhood and youth notice the importance of knowledge. Franklin saw his father as a respected man due his impartiality and capacity to process problems. This example became a model to live in society for Franklin. Finally, Franklin showed the conditional relation of accepting mistakes.Franklin said that he committed a very tough mistake when he loses contact with Miss Read. At the time he returned from England, he married with Miss Read. Franklin believed that left her in the past was a big mistake because when they are married, they became happier. Also, accepting mist akes meant for Franklin the happiness. When he took notice that he could not be perfect, then just does not live more under pressure to reach perfection. This did not mean leave his life style. In conclusion, I think this is a very helpful book.Actually I believed that it would be more engaged with American history, but eventually, the lessons were very arouse like the importance of reading, the thirteen virtues, or working for the community. On the other hand, I think that the book is very hard to read due the differences and useless of some words, it is necessary a dictionary. Also, the way to write an autobiography is not the better. I remembered had read The Autobiography of Malcolm X, and this had a better sequence. Although this book was not made as a history resource, it helps to know the way of life in this era.

General Principles of Good Governance

General Principles of Good Governance 1. portion to Others Service to others allows us to practice doing what Jesus would do and it connects us to those we get along and give us a kind of satisfaction that self-interest bathroom never offer. When we serve others we are reminded that nothing in this life lasts as long as the bonds we form with other people, and theres no better trend to connect ourselves to others than by working unitedly for our common good and because everything we take over gos from God, we should be willing to care it all.Think how much those talents mean when you share them with individual who conveys your particular brand of expertise. Even the little things we do, handle helping someone to transfer or positioning them or tear down feeding them, can make life a little easier for someone else. 2. Professional Competence When we talk of professional competence, we refer to patients expectations that the professional they come into contact with will be up to the job. Professionals should be able to do that which they profess they can do. The patient simply expects that the healthcare professional has with-it association and skills.Professional competence requires a firm educational grounding, followed by a period of formal training to acquire the relevant knowledge and skills in the workplace. Thereafter, continued competence rests on a combination of education, constant development, confidence and experience. Professionals competence also depends upon professionals themselves having an honest understanding of their abilities. It is crucial that errors in practice, or gaps in skill or knowledge, are acknowledged as early as possible and used as an opportunity for learning, earlier than being suppressed or hidden out of fear of goddamned or sanction.Learning through mistakes can often be a very effective way of improving competence and understanding. 3. Solidarity and Teamwork Teams work together to problem solve more efficient ly, with each team member whirl a unique perspective to complex issues. Members recognize a need for each others expertise, talents and commitment to achieve their goals. For this reason, effective teams value open communication, do by each others as equals, and keep collaboration at the forefront by sharing information. Conflicts are resolved quickly within the group.

African Americans Essay

The African American tour has been virtuoso of trials and tribulations which they suffered greatly to achieve freedom and success. The battle has localise the citizens of this nation to have witnessed the first African American President of the fall in States. The journey that has brought African Americans to the present situation has seen intermittent successes and numerous setbacks. application from many generations has brought ab come forward a gradual precisely progressive change. The journey begun in a state of slavery, finished the act of slavery racism was seen in its r arest excogitates.The long journey emerged from African Americans universe sold to purity traders and transported across the Atlantic Ocean. Slaves were aucti wizardd off and sold to the highest bidders. African Americans were considered personal blank space of the white man and viewed as economical commodity. Their strength and endurance was form as a result of movementing in the fields and kitc hens from cockcrow to sunset. The slaves stand firmd off of the bare necessities in life. This act of slavery subsisted for decades and helped to shape the menstruate of American history.From slavery to the March on Washington and many new(prenominal) events, African Americans have fought for their rights in United States, and have achieved their identity by dint of many historical movements. The 13th Amendment to the US Constitution officially abolished slavery and freed the slaves to make a life for themselves as the Reconstruction Period. During the Reconstruction age (1867) African Americans still suffered hardships under the leadership of Andrew Johnson who became president after capital of Nebraska had got assassinated in 1865. Andrew Johnson had no intention of helping the African Americans he wanted to punish the slaveholders in the South. Andrew Jackson opposed giving African Americans the freedom to vote or equal rights.1870 the 15th Amendment was ratified and becam e a law that specified African Americans diachronic jaunt from 1865 to the Present 3 African American men had the right to vote. Voting was part of African Americans receiving polite liberties. The Civil Rights drift and racial onerousness were very material moments in the American history. Exploitation was seen based on the color of ones skin. Oppression was the way to keep the African Americans voice unheard. The dominant quicken manipulated America and shaped it according to the nourish of one bucket along in society.Gaining equation was the essence of the clamber for African Americans in which white society pushed to prohibit African Americans from gaining any form of equality. Americans were uninformed and unaware of how corrupt the g everywherenment officials were. During the historical journey of the African Americans the government failed to have all humans best interest in mind. The African American transit Devastation of trials and tribulations were prevalent am ong the African Americans in advance 1865. The Civil War put a new twist on how society tuned into a racist world. Racism was very powerful and demanding during this gunpoint in life.Racism still prevails in the present tense to a greater extentover in more subtle ways. forrader 1865 issues with slavery depicted lynching, segregation, blue wages for job performances and derogatory defamation of character within a race due to skin pigmentation. Slavery and degradation never killed the propensity of freedom and a promising future for African Americans. This was one of the first occurrences of hatred and dehumanizing of man be motive of the color of their skin. This exemplified the state of condition the African Americans were rigid and recognized that another race was premium or had power over another race. African Americans were considered power little over their own lives.The Emancipation African Americans diachronic tour from 1865 to the Present 4 Proclamation and the Th irteenth Amendment were passed by a strong leader named Abraham Lincoln, which declared all of Americas slaves were free by 1865. In 1865, African Americans were finally feeling the like human universes and not like property that endured brutality, harsh whippings, no rights as humans and cruel punishment. The passing of various civil liberty movements, education, duty and voting privileges improved.Fox (2014) stated that southern corrosives were impatient in desire voting privileges. The U. S. Constitution gave all blacks a nominal right to vote, but southern blacks were often blocked at the polls, and racial apartheid was the foundation of a rigid caste system. The Thirteenth and Fifteenth Amendment abolished slavery and Americans were do strides to work things out. After the release of slaves the black codes of law were passed laws, statues, and rules enacted by southern states after the Civil War to gain control over the slaves again and value the white mans property from retaliation.The slave owners were worried that they had to do the Plantation work themselves after the slaves were freed, and blacks would want revenge on them because of the hardships of oppression over hundreds of years. Progression of African Americans throughout the 18th and 19th centuries was a struggle. The relationships between blacks and whites were, frustrating and intense, primarily because the concept of reigning in superior positions over African Americans lives in respect to finances, social activities, pagan determine or political affiliations has not changed meaningfully. African Americans fought for equal opportunity and their rights as a human race.They struggled to fit in with society. Despite the developments and changes, many financial and visual (how they were perceived) characteristics of African Americans at the end of the nineteenth century did not African Americans Historical Journey from 1865 to the Present 5 differ from that of the mid-1800s. 1865-187 6 was considered a time of change for African Americans but racism continued to cause much pain and despair for African Americans. Two significant events that surfaced to realise the emergence of African Americans was the Harlem spiritual rebirth Movement (1920) and the Civil Rights Movement. The HarlemRenaissance contributed to the talents and cultural beliefs of African Americans. They were subject to bring perspective and pride to their lives. Harlem Renaissance was specify as The Harlem Renaissance was the name given to the cultural, social, and artistic explosion that took score in Harlem between the end of World War I and the optic of the 1930s. During this period Harlem was a cultural center, drawing black writers, artists, medicationians, photographers, poets, and scholars. some(prenominal) had comply from the South, fleeing its oppressive caste system in indian lodge to find a place where they could freely express their talents (Educational Broadcasting Corporatio n, 2002, p. 1).African Americans felt they were able to make specific contributions to society and start communicating their feelings, beliefs and values to others. The Harlem Renaissance Movement brought different racial groups together in appreciation of the music and poetry but did not have much success in breaking the racial divide between the races that were expressed in the Jim bluster excerpts. The Renaissance incorporated jazz and the blues, attracting whites to Harlem speakeasies, where interracial couples danced. It contributed to a certain residuum of racial attitudes among young whites, but its greatest impact was to reinforce race pride among blacks (Educational Broadcasting Corporation, 2002, p. 1).The 1964 Civil Rights Movement gave African Americans the right to retreat a stand against racism. Racial discrimination was a major occupation that caused havoc in the lives of African Americans. Several events emerged from the Civil Rights African Americans Historical J ourney from 1865 to the Present 6 movement that made a significant impact on the lives of African Americans- the Montgomery Bus Boycott and the barren Power Movement. The events above promoted a means of outlawing racial discrimination.Segregation was protested through political and social protest rallies and c antiophthalmic factoraigns. The Black Power Movement gave African Americans a voice to be heard. Political and religious reasons were heard as their voices resonated throughout society. The African American movement gained political legitimacy because it politicized the grievances of joint memory and appealed to a common ancestry to regain for this people cultural, political, and economic rights by rejecting subordination and White cultural supremacy or hegemony (Jalata, 2002, p. 1). Before the Civil Rights Movement America was considered in the realms of practicing apartheid.All African Americans were humiliated, denied their civil rights and liberties, dehumanized and suf fered tremendous hardships. Several movements initiated progress for African Americans. They were finally gaining their rights to live as human beings and become a part of society. But the muggy truth is that when it comes to the goals laid down by the civil rights movement in general and Brown in particular, America is actually going backswept (Younge, 2014, p. 10). A school in Little Rock marked a magic spell in events for African Americans.This was in 1957 when the governor issued an order to the issue Guard troops to stop the nine black children from entering the school. The order was denied and a mob of white students intimidated the black students. Federal soldiers escorted the black students into the school and were protected by the armed guards. The governor, African Americans Historical Journey from 1865 to the Present 7 Faubus, closed all of the citys schools to nix integration. The African Americans prevailed regardless of the circumstances. According to Pearson Educ ation (2000) other events that marked a period of setbacks and progression in the lives of African Americans are1931 NINE dimmed YOUTHS ARE INDICTED IN SCOTTSBORO, ALA., ON CHARGES OF HAVING raped dickens white women. 1947 JACKIE ROBINSON BREAKS major(ip) LEAGUE BASEBALLS COLOR BARRIER WHEN HE IS write to the Brooklyn Dodgers by Branch Rickey. 1952 MALCOLM X BECOMES A MINISTER OF THE NATION OF ISLAM. over THE NEXT several years his influence increases until he is one of the two most powerful members of the Black Muslims.1963 MARTIN LUTHER KING WAS ARRESTED FOR MARCHING AGAINST ANTI-SEGREGATION. 1966 THE wispy PANTHERS WAS FOUNDED. 1967 THURGOOD marshall WAS APPOINTED TO THE SUPREME COURT. 2002 HALLE BERRY AND DENZEL WASHINGTON RECEIVED OSCARS FOR BEST ACTORS.1992 racial RIOTS ARE SEEN IN LOS ANGELES AFTER ACQUITTING FOUR WHITE BOYS FOR beating Rodney King. African Americans Historical Journey from 1865 to the Present 8 2005 CONDOLEEZZA RICE BECOMES THE FIRST BLACK FEMALE U. S. SECRETARY OF STATE. 2009 BARACK OBAMA BECAME THE FIRST AFRICAN AMERICAN PRESIDENT. Many problems that exist today seem to be repeating themselves. America seems to be qualification an upturn and the ugly faces of racism are reappearing.Younge (2014) stated that schools are re-segregating, legislation is being gutted, its getting harder to vote, large numbers are being strip of their basic rights through incarceration, and the economic disparities between black and white are growing. In many areas, America is becoming more separate and less equal. Overcoming hurdles was nothing new to Obama and Colin Powell. Both men achieved success in American society.Obama became the first black president and Colin Powell became Secretary of State and served on the Joint Chiefs of Staff. Barack Obama is the first African American President of the United States and that is considered a very important step forward in this country. His administration has been one of struggle and plight to succeed because of the turmoil going on in the nation. Obama has succeeded in great ways without the support of many Republicans in the house.Asked So, how has being Black affected your ability to govern? , Obama replied in part By virtue of being African-American, Im attuned to how throughout this countrys history there have been times when folks have been locked out of opportunity, and because of the hard work of people of all races (Cooper, 2012, p. 11). Obama has been successful in making equal opportunity a solution to African Americans Historical Journey from 1865 to the Present 9 many problems.He has slowly opened the doors to more people and made equal opportunity happen through attention and determination. A great historical event occurred when Obama was elected as President. This impress many Americans in the world. This symbolized a step forward towards racial equality in the history of African Americans. This election captured several important turn of events that said we have made great accomplishments. This completed the Civil Rights Movement and what it stood for, an emergence of a post-racial society, the elimination of multiculturalism and the possibility of ending the black struggle. there were several activist that would not have concluded that the black struggle has ended. Those people were Marcus Garvey, Ella Baker and Huey P. Newton. Their beliefs were based on specific facts that unifying lost people of African descent, inspiring racial pride, and ultimately creating a separate, separatist country should be the goals of racial uplift. Garvey thought black people were loaded and divided as a race. Because they were scattered as an unmixed and unacknowledged part in numerous nations they were dependent upon the other races for kindness and sympathy.Many people have struggled to explain the plight of the African American race but the journey was one of hardship, courage and endurance that built character. The African American race has come a long way from ruthlessness and hardship inflicted during the 1800s. The journey encompassed freedom, voting rights, civil liberties and equality. African Americans Historical Journey from 1865 to the Present 10 References Blackpast. org. (2007). African American history timeline 1901-2000. Retrieved from http//www. blackpast. org/timelines/african-american-history-timeline-1900-2000 Cooper, K. J. (2012). The Presidents Report Card. Crisis (15591573), 119(4), 6. Retrieved from http//search. ebscohost. com.proxy-library. ashford. edu/login. aspx? direct=true&db=f5h&AN=88314705& rank=eds-live Educational Broadcasting Corporation (2002). The Harlem Renaissance. Retrieved from http//www. pbs. org/wnet/jimcrow/stories_events_harlem. html Fox Piven, F. (2014). 50 and FIGHTING. Planning, 80(6), 10. Retrieved from http//search. ebscohost. com. proxy-library. ashford. edu/login. aspx? direct=true&db=f5h&AN=96548704& land site=eds-live Jalata, A. (2002). Revisiting the black struggle Lessons for the 21st century. Journal of Black Studies, 33(1).Retrieved from African Americans Historical Journey from 1865 to the Present 11 http//search.ebscohost. com. proxy-library. ashford. edu/login. aspx? direct=true&db=edb&AN=7268500&site=eds-live Kirk, J. (2009). THE LONG ROAD TO EQUALITY. History Today, 59(2), 52-58. Retrieved from http//search. ebscohost. com. proxy-library. ashford. edu/login. aspx? direct=true&db=aph&AN=36590274&site=eds-live Pearson Education. (2000).African American history timeline. Retrieved from http//www. infoplease. com/spot/bhmtimeline. html Younge, G. (2014). The Awkward Truth more or less Race. Nation, 298(24), 10-11. Retrieved from http//search. ebscohost. com. proxy-library. ashford. edu/login. aspx? direct=true&db=aph&AN=96204081&site=eds-live.

Psychology Exercise Essay

A research doubt was proposed to a student asking why teenagers have much barrier focusing their attention early in the morning when compared to that of young children. later on carefully considering the recount in each choice option, the following were bedded in order the most convincing to the least convincing 1. thirty well-designed studies published in esteemed diarys have discovered that melatonin a ductless gland involved in sleep is secreted by the body of teenagers at a different point in the sleep-wake cycle than it is for young children and adults. 2.A living expert, appearing on Good Morning America, stated that she believes teenagers have much hindrance focusing their attention than younger children because, as she learned in her interviews with students of all ages, the teenagers were more likely to skip breakfast. 3. After overhearing many teenagers talking about why they struggle with paying attention early in the morning, it provided a good understanding for the problem. 4. Twenty well-controlled experiments published in honored journals strongly suggest a cause for why teenagers have more difficulty focusing their attention early in the morning than do younger children.5. Two well-controlled experiments published in a prestigious journal suggest a cause for why teenagers have more difficulty focusing their attention early in the morning than do younger children. 6. After a recent airing of a story on the news show Dateline on NBC about some mass being morning people and others being night people, Channel 5 asked viewers to call in the reasons they have difficulty focusing attention in the morning. Two reasons were given most frequently, and those reasons were presented on that nights local news.7. A relative has a hunch. The decision to give the aforementioned(prenominal) reasons the rank in which they received was based fully on the evidence presented in each statement. Items 1-3 indicated a true correlation between the propose d suspense and the stated reason and personal understanding. Items 4 and 5 could have been likely sources, but they were absent the findings in the statement offered. Item 6 was non a source focused on the study of teenagers, but alternatively its research was done on aPSYCHOLOGY 3 large-minded level. Finally, item 7 did non come from someone with credibility nor did it deliver any scientific verification to back up any reasoning. Also, it did not contain a valid reason pertaining to the question at hand. thither were only two reasons suggested that contained factual evidence that were believable and credible (Shohov, 2004).Items 1 and 2 proposed that research in relation to the proposed question had been carefully and scientifically performed. Item 1 declared that thirty well-designed studies had been performed concluding that a specific hormone was believed to be the cause for a teenagers unfitness to focus early in the morning. These studies had also been published in pre stigious journals. Item 2 aired on a publically value early morning news broadcast. The finder-of-fact was an expert nutritionist who had conducted many interviews on children of all ages.Her conclusions were drawn based on answers voluntarily given by the interviewed teenagers. Her findings concluded that teenagers skipping breakfast had more difficulty focusing early in the morning. Both of these suggested reasons offered a definitive answer to the proposed question, and they bore evidence to congest their findings (Shohov, 2004). References Shohov, S. (2004). Advances in psychology research, volume 17. Hauppauge, NY Nova Science Publishers, Inc.

Explain the Differences Between Pangloss’s Philosophy Essay

Panglosss philosophy of life is that every(prenominal) is for the scoop up in the best of all told possible lands. This optimistic philosophy actually is the key element of Voltaires satire. Panglosss philosophy is against the ideas of the Enlightenment period. Pangloss believes that a powerful God had created the world and that, thitherfore, the world must be perfect. When creatures of the world, see more or lessthing as wrong or evil, it is because they do not understand the ultimate good that will dumbfound out of it.Voltaire satirically shows the reader that Pangloss is not a presumptive character. Voltaire illustrates this by showing us that he keeps his optimistic thought even when he is imprisoned. Pangloss ignores any evidence that contradicts his initial opinion. He also uses illogical arguments to fight his beliefs. Panglosss philosophy tries to impose a passive attitude toward all that is wrong in the world. If the world is the best one possible, then there is no reason out to make any effort to change things.Martin is much believable than Pangloss, not because he is more sophisticated, but because he is smarter and more same(p)ly to draw conclusions with which we can identify. Martin had been robbed by his wife and beaten by his son and deserted by his daughter and also lived financial setbacks, and and then hes a pessimist whereas Pangloss is an optimist. He uses his experiences to judge the world whereas Pangloss was barely using a theory. As a result, Martin is more insightful than Pangloss to predict events that will happen.Even though Martins philosophy is more believable than Panglosss, hes still not good at predicting how some people will behave because his philosophy is coming from extreme pessimism. whence it might not be wrong to say that Voltaire is trying to put forward that we need flexible thought in our lives based on authoritative evidence. Both philosophers will ultimately fail because theres no room for exceptions in their beliefs. Candide starts his journey with the influence of Panglosss belief of best of all possible worlds.Pangloss and Candide, suffer and witness a wide motley of horrors and tragedies together. During these tragedies, Panglosss s philosophy proves to be useless and even pernicious at the end, because it prevents them from making realistic judgments. For example while Jacques was sweep overing, Pangloss doesnt permit Candide save him by saying that the bay of Lisbon had been formed for this Anabaptist to drown in. Also when Candide was buried under the rubble of the Lisbon earthquake, he asked for embrocate and wine because he was dying, but Pangloss ignored him and still tried to reason with the causes of the earthquake.At the end Candide rejects his philosophy of optimism and as he and his servant Cacambo affect and go through more horrors, Candide starts believing a pessimistic visible horizon of life. When Candide meets Martin, they set sail together and Martin i s just the opposite of Pangloss. He does not believe that everything is for the best in this world. Even though Candide tries to oppose Martin by talking about free will but it does not answer the problem of presence of evil in the world.In general, Martins arguments come out more reasonable than Panglosss ideas. But, like Pangloss, Martin believes so firmly in his own view of the world that he is not flexible and commonly dismisses real evidence that contradicts his philosophy. When Candide cannot find Cunegonde, Martin shows the bad influence of his pessimism. Instead of attempting to hold dear his friend, Martin uses Candides distress to further confirm his own world-view. Just like Panglosss optimism, Martins pessimism also keeps him from taking initiative to improve the world.

Low Fertility Rate

written breed impression Fertility Rates create verbally sketch Justin Koh Zhi-ren MGMT003 B Jothi Rai &038 S ,G Tang Li 6Ying G9 G Jamie lee Yaling Prep ard For Professor Er Jwee Ping Genevive Chan Keng Ling Prepared By Yong Yi Wee ChiaDaryl Linus Lee Zhi Siong Jian Song, Eric Darren Teng Tze Shang USINESS OVERNMENT OCIETY ROUP Tackling The Problem Of Low Fertility Rates In capital of capital of capital of Singapore Author(s) Lim Tze-En, Jamien Oh Wei Liang, Peter Wang Xiao Group Team 3991 1 G13 Word await (excluding content page and references) 3947 Report for Approval by Written Report Low Fertility Rates Table of Contents 1. 0 base .. .. 3 2. 1 Over facet .. 3 2. 2 Definitions 3 2. 2. 1 sum impressiveness compute .. . . 3 2. 2. 2 Population aging 3 2. 3 Reasons for falling magnificence grades .. 3 2. 3. 1 need of sparing means to raise a fry .. 3 2. 3. 2 miss of mixer means to raise a child 4 2. 3. 3 environmental f strikeors .. 4 2. 4 Impact of falling pr ofusion valuates 5 2. 4. 1 Economic consequences .. 5 2. 4. 2 genial consequences 6 . 0 Issue Analysis .. 3 3. 0 4. 0 Stakeholder analysis 6 Analysis and evaluation of government actions .. 7 4. 1 4. 2 4. 3 Parent-? targeted initiatives 7 Immigration initiatives . 10 Promoting Marriage .. 10 Economic measures 12 Social measures . 13 Environmental measures 13 5. 0 Recommendations . 12 5. 1 5. 2 5. 3 6. 0 8. 0 9. 0 Limitations .. 13 Appendix .. 15 References .. 16 2 7. 0 remainder .. 14 Written Report Low Fertility Rates 1. 0 Introduction The aim of this report is to analyze the existing problem of Singapores pocket-size fetidness rate. By delving into its root causes and potential consequences, we want to effectively evaluate the measures that the Singapore government has taken to tackle this slender subject, while proposing some practical recommendations. However, as no panacea is without post effects, we depart in any case highlight the limitations to our propos als. 2. 0Issue Analysis 2. 1 Overview According to The straits measure on 18 January 2011, Singapores baby famine worsened last year when the Total Fertility Rate (TFR) sank to a historic first-class honours degree of 1. 16. That is down from 1. 22 in 2009, and way to a lower place the replacement level of 2. 1 (Li, 2011). Declining fertility rates is one of Singapore greatest challenges, bringing with it both(prenominal) scotch and social impact. In addition, it is also a key-? contributing factor towards Singapores inescapable age nation. 2. 2 Definitions 2. 2. 1 Total Fertility Rate A tribes total fertility rate refers to the average number of hildren that would be born per female, if all females live through their childbearing years of 15-? 49 and bear children according to a addicted set of age-? specific fertility rates. (Ministry Of Community Development, Youth &038 Sports, 2010) 2. 2. 2 Ageing Population Ageing population refers to a situation where an increase in number of elderly, and a reduction in number of newborn babies atomic number 82 to a shift in the median age distribution of a population. 2. 3 Reasons for falling fertility rates 2. 3. 1 Lack of economic means to raise a child High direct cost of raising a child 3 Written Report Low Fertility Rates The asic be of raising a child in Singapore include the cost of pregnancy and delivery, infant care, childcare and education. Besides, there are other surplus living allowances as well as the executable extra holiday trips that need to be considered. A report by The Sunday Times (2010, as cited in 1 Million to, 2010) estimated that the cost of raising 2 children in Singapore is about $1 million. These high costs act as a deterrent for couples to curb children in Singapore, resulting in low fertility rates. Late entry into adulterate aim due to matter service The mandatory two-? year national service delays theSingaporean males entry into the work force, delaying his ability t o support a family till a later age. Since couples usually seek financial stability before they spark off a family, this has caused couples to delay their plans to conduct children, thereby contributing to lower fertility rates. Other economic commitments The high costs of living in Singapore currently take up a large portion of the monthly income of Singaporeans. Coupled with the wage increase property prices and costs of owning a car, there is slight incentive for couples to start a family, since having children would only add to their financial burden. 2. 3. Lack of social means to raise a child Long running(a) hours The high stress levels and long working hours in Singapore have been proven by many studies. According to an article Dont blame lack by the International Labor Organization (2010), workers in Singapore clocked the most number of working hours per week among twelve nations in the survey. Such a phenomenon lowers fertility rates since couples force feel that they would not be able to care for their children due to long working hours. both(prenominal) parties in work force The common phenomenon that both husbands and wives hold full-? cartridge holder jobs also directly affects ouples willingness to raise children. Work stress endured by both parties leaves little time and energy for childcare and couples dexterity be untold hesitant when making a decision to have children. 2. 3. 3 Environmental factors Large influx of immigrants In pose to cope with the declining population, Singapore has real a sound in-migration policy to attract the work force necessary to grow our economy. As of 2010, approximately 35 of every degree Celsius people living in Singapore are PRs, or foreigners 4 Written Report Low Fertility Rates on work permits or study visas (Department Of Statistics Singapore, 2011). Many f these non-? citizens can be viewed as transient residents with no intention of settling down permanently in Singapore. While no official stu dies have been carried out, it is postulated that the fertility rate of these non-? citizens is much lower than that of Singapore citizens, pulling down our national fertility rate as a whole (Chong Lee Ming, 2009). Influence from western shade As a cosmopolitan city, Singaporeans have also been greatly influenced by western culture. The westernized new age culture of cohabitation in place of spousals has taken root with the issueer generation of Singaporeans. Hence, ithout the bond of marriage, the traditional view of having children in a family is piecemeal watered down. Increasing focus on hedonism With increase emphasis placed on consumerism, the jr. generation of Singaporeans has pay back much interested in pursuing material goods and pleasures for oneself instead of consumption efforts on fostering relationships. As a result, children, in their opinion, are more likely to be a chore than a gift, as was in traditional cultures. 2. 4 Impacts 2. 4. 1 Economic consequences Tapering of economic harvesting While a low fertility rate does not have a direct impact on the economy, ts impact can be felt over the long term. Children are the work force for tomorrow, and given the situation of a declining fertility rate over the past 2 decades, there has been a shrinking citizen labour force, as more citizens are reaching retirement age without corresponding new entrants, stifling economic growth. Dwindling supply of local workforce The low fertility rate will lead to a lack of young talent in the future, and result in a huge imbalance in the tender-hearted resource market. The average age of the workforce in Singapore will also consequently increase, and the older generation might be encourage to elay their retirement. Moreover, the lack of employees may force companies to increase staff workload, thereby increasing their burden. High dependency on foreign talent 5 Written Report Low Fertility Rates Due to the lack of young local talent, businesses would n eed to rely on immigrants to ensure that the economic formation functions smoothly. These companies may be forced to increase employee salaries and improve perks, in order to attract foreign job applicants, leading to an increase in staffing costs. 2. 4. 2 Social consequences Increased financial burden With a smaller younger generation supporting the ncreasing number of elderly dependents, there will be a greater strain on government welfare schemes and taxpayers resources. The change magnitude demand for healthcare facilities might inevitably result in rising healthcare costs. More stress and longer working hours Due to the possible shortfall in employees, companies might need to increase employee workload and extend working hours to sustain productivity. This might then create another social problem, where a higher level of stress and longer working hours lead to a weakening of family ties or bonding between married couples. This might act as a deterrent for ouples to have chil dren, and further exasperate the issue of low fertility rates. Dilution of local culture due to immigration As we place a greater reliance on immigration to sustain the population in Singapore, theres a surmise that the huge proportion of immigrants will greatly alter Singapore culture, and gradually dilute the traditional values of our society. 3. 0 Stakeholder analysis The stakeholders in this issue can be defined in the following diagram th Source Bucholtz , Carroll Business and Society 7 edition, Chapter 3, pg85 6 Written Report Low Fertility Rates dominance childbearing Singaporean ouples (Dominant Stakeholder) This gathering has legitimacy and power. Only they have the power to alter the fertility rate in Singapore. They have legitimacy, as they will form part of the aging population in the future. However, they would not have urgency as they might feel that other priorities should take precedence instead of procreation. The current Singaporean work force (Dependent Stak eholder) Some elderly might be support to extend their retirement due to the slow turnover rate of younger people succeeding their jobs. Such consequences will bring both economic and social problems to Singapore. Therefore, hey hold legitimacy and urgency but not power. Potential Immigrants (Dormant Stakeholder) Immigrants could be a possible solution in solving the low fertility rate problem (Cheow Xin Yi, 2011). The potential immigrants have the power to fix whether to immigrate to Singapore and therefore contribute to the solution for the low natality or not, however they have no urgency and legitimacy as this problem is not of concern to them. Government (Definitive Stakeholder) The government has legitimacy, urgency and power. Low fertility rate is an issue faced by the state, and it is their job to calculate such matters.

international business environment Legal considerations Essay

The legal aspects atomic number 18 important for the business choice. Laws are different in every unpolished. Laws would regulate business practice, define the manner and unbending down the rights and obligations. This made business have to run within the beach set by fairness and definitely affects the efficiency and profitability when racetrack business in that country. The type of legal body.The legal system in Spain and Korea is based on civil law, while court precedents are not granted official status as law. The Spanish legal system is based on comprehensive legal codes and laws rooted in roman letters law, as opposed to common law, which is based on precedent court rulings. Because Japan occupied Korea from 1910 to 1945, the Korean legal system resembles the Japanese system. later on the occupation however, there were attempts to adopt many aspects of the Ameri nates legal system. It must(prenominal) be remembered that the first civilian disposal commenced only in 1992, and thereafter, more than and more more democratic reforms have take for grantedn place.1 Both countries use contracts and they are important for doing business in both countries. Neither Korea or Spain has value to the type of legal system. The security measure of property rightThe definition of property right In economics, property usu everyy refers to ownership (rights to the proceeds of proceeds generated) and control over the use of the means of takings. They may be have privately, by the state, by those who use it, or held in common by society.2 The world property right index 2012 shows the differences in the midst of the countries and the countrys world ranking. sec Korea and Spain are both in the top 40 of the index. Spain ended this year on the 35th place and S out(p)h Korea on the 40th place. The overall produce off all the points together we tin can say that Spain compared with Korea is go against in protection of property rights. In the find out o n the next page we compare South Korea with Spain. The higher the score the better protection of property right. Property right is important for path a business because the better protect the better is the stability of the company. boilers suit score South Korea vs. Spain in the inter internal world index 2012The protection of ingenious propertymind property is a juridical imagination which refers to creations of the mind for which exclusive rights are recognized. Under intellectual property law, owners are granted certain exclusive rights to a variety of intangible assets, such(prenominal) as musical, literary, and artistic ciphers discoveries and inventions and words, phrases, symbols, and designs. Common types of intellectual property rights implicate copyright, mucklemarks, patents, industrial design rights and in some jurisdictions trade secrets. 4 South Korea has an government organization called KIPO. This is the governmental authority in charge of intellectual property in Korea. The mission of KIPO is to help Korea become an advanced country by providing legal and institutional administration for the creation and utilization of highly creative, value-added intellectual property and by promoting technological innovation and industrial development. In Spain the main law regulating intellectual property protection is the 1996 Intellectual Property Law. With regard to industrial property, no single law covers all aspects. Instead, this is regulated by a package of different laws, including the Patent Law, trade mark law and the law on the legal protection of industrial designs5 In the international property right index, South Korea and Spain score hardly the same and ends on the 27th place. There are 130 countries in the index so the both are trustful countries. CorruptionA country where botchion is low is a really important divisor to choose for a country. Corruption costs a lot of bullion and affects the company negative. Korea has an free-liv ing commission against Corruption. The Korea Independent Commission Against Corruption is an independent commission that reports to the President in its fight against corruption and the consequent publicity of the clean administration of South Korea. In a coordinated  motion with other monitoring agencies, also known proverbially as watchdogs, the KICAC is problematical in producing policies and orchestrating preventive activities.6 Spain has different presidencys to fight against corruption. The Special Attorney globals Office for the Repression of Economic Offences related with Corruption(ACPO) is the biggest and well known organisation in Spain. 7According to the Corruption perception index Spain lots better than South Korea. The Corruption Perceptions Index ranks countries/territories based on how corrupt a countrys public sector is perceived to be. It is a composite index, drawing on corruption-related data from expert and business surveys carried out by a variety of in dependent and reputable institutions. The difference between the two countries is not that big but Spain would be a savior option.Labour lawSpain and South Korea have both a negligible wage8. The minimum wage in Korea is discredit than in Spain which is positive for the production costs. The maximum and average working hours in Spain are also lower than in South Korea. The maximum working hours in Spain are 40 hours a week and in South Korea 48. This is positive for the production because you can have longer days and the costs are lower as well. Forced labor and child labor are prohibited in both countries. In Korea children under the age of 18 may work under certain conditions. In spain the minimum age is 16. To do so, in Korea they require a special employment certificate from the Labor Ministry, which is rarely issued because education is compulsory until the age of 14. Children under the age of 18 who give care to work require written approval from their parents or guardian s.Environmental lawSouth Korea is connected with the AECEN. This is the Asian Environmental Compliance and Enforcement Network and there is an agreement between 16 Asian countries dedicated to improving cooperation with environmental laws in Asia. The mission of the Ministry of Environment in South Korea is to protect the national territory from threats of environmental pollution and to improve the quality of life for the public. This includes ensuring the population of South Korea can enjoy the natural environment, clean water and crap skies. Furthermore, the Ministry aims to contribute to the global efforts to protect the Earth. In February 2008, the Korea Meteorological Administration became an separate of the Ministry of Environment to facilitate countermeasures against climate change In Spain the central government represents Spain in the European Union and transposes European legislation into Spanish law. It is creditworthy for adopting national legislation on the basic and common aspects of the environment. Both countries take the environment more than serious because it can effect business and people. The better and grimer the environmental law in the country the better and more stiff you can produce your products. Nowadays the mission of most companies is to be thou and fight against global warming. The regulations in Europe / Spain are more strict than in Asia what can be a reason to choose for Spain. The investing in expensive machinery and products to produce is maybe higher at the get moving but with better machinery companies can produce more cleaner and more effective.Referenceshttp//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judiciary_of_Spainhttp//www.korealaw.com/sub/information/boardView.asp?brdId=overview& deoxyadenosine monophosphatebrdIdx=1&gotopage=1&search=&search_string= http//www.nationsencyclopedia.com/economies/Asia-and-the-Pacific/Korea-South-WORKING-CONDITIONS.html

Nationalism After the War of 1812 Essay

After the state of war of 1812, a surge of patriotism spread e very(prenominal)where throughout America. Having unofficially won the war without heretofore an official army, the people of America became very proud of themselves and how their bully body politic established such a feat. The nationalism grew until John marshall, an aggressive antique Justice, further reinforced and expanded it. He was a devout Federalist constitute by John Adams years before his most famous representative of Marbury vs. capital of Wisconsin in 1803. Being a Federalist he was a great rival to Thomas Jefferson. He served until 1835 and was the forth Supreme judicature Justice.His only when legal schooling was six weeks attending lectures at the College of William and Mary, however when he took the bench in 1801, he changed the Judicial Branch as we turn in it. In fact, he made the branch the most powerful arm of the government at that time.Read more than How do checks and balances guard again st despotism essayHis most significant early case was the famous Marbury v. Madison in 1803, which established the right of the court to declare the actions of local, state or federal governments invalid if they violate the Constitution. This process of declaring actions void was called Judicial limited limited review and it made the lawcourt equally as powerful as the legislative and executive branches of government.Another important case was Martin vs. Hunters Lessee in 1816. The ruling by Marshall declared that the power of the Supreme act extended to the State Courts. The court now had the right to directly review other courts decisions. Yet another case, Cohens vs. Virginia strengthened this right and extended the deform of the court all the way to the citizens of the U.S. and states. Marshalls court became more and more powerful until it got the right to review almost all demoralize court decisions.The famous Fletcher vs. Peck case ruled (in 1810) that the Supreme Court had the right to void State laws. The details behind the case were as follows The Georgia legislature had issued extensive land grants in a get out with the Yazoo Land Company. It seemed suspicious so the company was taken to court. A succeeding legislative session repealed the grants because of the corruption that had accompanied the original grant. The Supreme Court, with Marshall presiding, decided that the original action by the Georgia Assembly had represent a valid contract, which could not be broken regardless of the corruption. This was the very first time that a State law was voided because it went against the Constitution.Then, after the war of 1812 Marshall issued more decisions that strengthened the federal government and Federalist ideas. In the McCulloch vs. free state case, Marshall ruled that the state did not have the right to tax or regulate banks. This alike encouraged economic expansion and development. In the Dartmouth vs. Woodward case it was declare d that the states had no right to alter or frustrate contracts unilaterally. It also promoted business development.The last important case was Gibbons vs. Ogden, which further strengthened federal power by ruling that the Constitution had specifically minded(p) Congress the power to regulate commerce.Under John Marshall, the Supreme Court gained enough power to surpass the power of the other branches of the government. He also declared many laws and rulings that America still follows and lives under even today. either way, he changed the Judicial branch forever, especially at that time and the humans has never seen a more intelligent man presiding.

History †MapQuest Chapters Essay

WebQuest Chapter 19 The Pullman Strike 1. ) George Pullman explained that the benefits of having his proletarians living in his ships company town was that he believed that the surroundings would remove the buy the farmers from the Feeling of discontentedness which Characterized the American Workman. This would protect his company from the scotch loss that the discontented role player would suffer if he was living below bad conditions. He too took the lease that was due directly out of the paychecks of his employees. 2. ) The readings do non state a horse amount for the hourly profit.The Parable of Pullman states that the workers return were c omit to subsistence level. The amount of the pay amputate averaged 25% 3. ) Eugene Deb was a engine Fireman. It was under him that the American Rail flair join was organized in June of 1893. He was the chairwoman of the ARU. It was a single organization that represent all types of railroad employees. In swaggering of 1893 they had had success over the Great national Railway in a wage cut dispute. The Pullman workers too joined the ARU. When they went on polish off in May of 1894, the ARU support the strike and it became a nationwide strike between railroads and the American Railway Union. aft(prenominal) the strike was broken by national intervention, Debs was jailed for six months for his role in the strike,, specifically for violating a federal mandate and interfering with the dismount. 4. ) The strike ended because the ARU members had refused to work any train that had Pullmans cars include in it. The companies purposefully addicted Pullman cars to armor trains. This caused the mail to be delayed. The result was the Federal Government issuing an injunction and prexy Cleveland sending Federal troops to put through it, in order to stop the mail delay.A yellow dog admit is a contract that a worker signs promising non to join a labor union while he is an employee of the company who holds the c ontract. 5. ) The appellants had been refused employment, had no viable way to chip in the Town of Pullman, and their families were starving. Instead of employing these individuals, Pullman had brought in substitute workers. Governor Altgeld wrote Pullman a letter basically stating that he should bear close to responsibility for the plight of those in his town. He also stated that he was spill to conduct a personal investigation. He make good on his book of account for the investigation.6. ) The investigations found that the letter of complaint was hence valid. on that point were 1600 families that were without the basic necessities of life, such as food. The investigators also found that there were 600 unsanded workers but 1600 old workers that were still unemployed. memoir knave 2 of 3 7. ) Pullman accuse the workers for their plight, stating that if they had not gone on strike, they would not be suffering. WebQuest Chapter 20 The Triangle shirtwaist Fire 1. ) The work force was mainly made up of young immigrant women. There were also men employed, and boys as elevator attendants.There were different boys and girls present during the cut. 2. ) There were a total of 146 people who died in the fire. close to of these were young women. The readings do not snuff it out the deaths by gender. There were also men and boys who died in the fire. About a third jumped from the ledges to avoid burning to death. The emit died of burns, some at their sewing machines. 3. ) The pop off doors on the ninth floor were locked, plainly to prevent employee theft. The one fire gnarl that was available was inadequate for the number of workers. The conditions existed because fire inspections and precautions were inadequate.The workers feared that if they spoke out about the conditions, that they would lose their job. Economics also played a role in why the conditions were not corrected. 4. ) The citizens of New York, from every physical and economic part of the Ci ty, demanded justice. Workers offered testimony and support. There were protests in the streets. They demanded a safer work environment. 5. ) The unions became strong afterward this tragedy. Many workers saw the benefit in having an organization speak on their behalf. The other legacy is the building codes and worker refuge legislation that was passed after the fire.WebQuest Chapter 22 The Platt Amendment 1. ) The Platt Amendment was attached to the Cuban Constitution. The Cuban Government, with reluctance, included the amendment in their constitution. The United States was already occupying Cuba. The United States was not release to relinquish any take for without the amendment in place. 2. ) The Platt Amendment was drafted by Secretary of contend Elihu Root, and presented by Senator Orville Platt. It was attached as a rider to the Army Appropriations Bill of 1901. The target was to protect Cuba from foreign intervention and rent the United States to exercise authority in Cub a if the situation warranted it.It was passed by the Senate HISTORY PAGE 3 of 3 3. ) The Platt Amendment barred Cuba from going into debt, making treaties with other nations that gave those nations any creator over Cuban affairs, or fish filet the US from creating a sanitation system. It certified Cuban Sovereignty by giving the United States broad latitude of condition over the domestic and foreign dealing of Cuba. 4. ) The Platt Amendment was used by the United States as an excuse for intervention in Cuba in 1906, 1912, 1917, and 1920. The Platt Amendment was also used for the creation of the source at Guantanamo Bay. 5.) The Cubans were reluctant to attach it to their Constitution. They feared rearing US intervention. Widespread criticism of the amendment and salary increase nationalism in Cuba resulted in professorship Franklin Roosevelts repeal of the Amendment in 1934, take away for the lease of Guantanamo Bay. 6. ) Whereas the Platt Amendment specifically provided causes for the intervention in Cuba by the United States, the Teller Amendment stated that the United States dis margin calls sovereign claims to Cuba, and will leave control of the island to the Cubans, and will not claim jurisdiction. The two documents are in curt contrast to one another.

National Bureau of Economic Research Essay

Go to the National berth of Economic Re attend (NBER) Web site, http//www. nber. org, and fill New Working Papers. In the Google search space, type alcoholic drink. Use the titles and summaries of the accounts to process the following enquirys relating to elasticity(a) Do the noeticly ill gravel abruptly dead quests for unlessts and alcohol? Elasticity helps us draw the relationship of changes in price and incomes to the impression of supply and demand. The question posed is do the mentally ill have dead inelastic demands for posteriors and alcohol?First, we must place what perfectly inelastic demand is. As defined by our textbook, a perfectly inelastic demand is one in which price change results in no change whatsoever in the metre demanded. This is further defined as an extreme case. After interpret a subject written by henry Saffer and Dhaval Dave in 2002, the endpoints were rather convincing. When mental affection is non factored into price elasticity f or cigarettes and alcohol, it is determined that face lifting the price of these addictive goods will dismantle the demand for them.The paper shows that mental illness raises the consumption of these addictive goods by 94% and 25% respectfully. Further, the test for elasticity was performed with this particular(prenominal) group in mind. It was determined that mental illness had no substantive printing on the price elasticity of cigarettes and alcohol. With this in mind it is easy to draw the conclusion that the mentally ill do non have perfectly inelastic demands for cigarettes and alcohol. deferred payment Working paper 8699 Mental illness and the demand for alcohol, cocaine and cigarettes by Henry Saffer and Dhaval Dave.b) Does alcohol consumption increase in bad multiplication? Before reading this article and looking at the question presented in front does alcohol hold increase in bad times? you would quickly determine that logically the coiffure is yes. With simple knowledge of alcohol using up one would be provoked to mobilise alcohol in bad times can be used as self-medication to the lack of income. We have all seen that illustrious scene where a stressed somebody will order numerous shots of difficult liquor to ease their sorrow, but barely with all that simple knowledge the dissolvent to the question is actually no.By the research done in this paper by Christopher. J Ruhm he brings to fall down that alcohol intake doesnt have a positive increase in bad times instead it has a decline in consumption. He uncovers that obtuse drinkers decrease quite a trade with the loss of income, and that even recreational and orgy drinking declines as well though at a smaller pace. As a whole, alcohol consumption doesnt increase during bad times overall. cite Working paper 8511 Does Drinking rightfully Decrease in Bad generation? By Christoher Ruhm and William Black(c) What is the make of cigarette imposees (and smuggle) on the consumptio n of alcohol? What does that allude about the cross elasticity of demand between the two? Tax implications and its effect on alcohol consumption were study in detail in working paper 8962. This study was done in Canada. What the writer assemble was that higher tax rates for cigarettes wouldnt stimulate alcohol consumption as a substitute habit. When smuggling was factored into the equation, it was found that in Canadian smuggling could have increased both(prenominal) cigarette and alcohol consumption.After analyzing the selective information with two different info sets and difficult to determine cross elasticity, the first analytic thinking determined that cigarettes and alcohol were complimentary, as cigarette consumption decreased, so did alcohol consumption, when smuggling is non factored. However, when a different data set is used, the FAMEX data, then the two were found to be independent. This forced the writer to give in that no conclusion could be skeletal on the subject at the time, but that the writer could conclude that alcohol is not a substitute of cigarettes.

Farewell Party for Miss Pushpa

Goodbye c tout ensembleer for fail Pushpa. T. S. by Nissim Ezekiel Nissim Ezekiel is a popular build in the field of Indian make-up in position. In his lifetime, he has bring out so more poems like The darkness of the Scorpion. and Enterprise, which are entertaining and enlightening. The poem, Goodbye Party for throw off. Pushpa comes under his sixth volume of poems, videlicet Hymns in Darkness. The occasion is a valedictory party given to look out on T. S. Pushpa by her friends and colleagues in her office when she leaves for a conflicting country to improve her prospects. The speaker system system wishes her a happy voyage, and praises her for her skillful qualities.In situation, Nissim Ezekiel makes fun of the stylus in which semi-educated Indians speak or write the incline language. He ridicules the errors in grammar, syntax, and idioms which many Indians commit while speaking the English language. In other words, he mimicks the Indian elbow room of speakin g English with so many faults, and the poem is highly fishy. The speaker says that their dear sister, scarper Pushpa is leaving for a foreign country, and they all wish her bon voyage. In his speech, he again and again uses the model nonstop tense instead of the simpleton present, which creates a ridiculous effect.He says that they are all knowing the sweet nature of Miss Pushpa who is smiling and smiling for no reason, just now simply because she is feeling. The speaker goes on to say that her father was a celebrated advocate in Bulsar or Surat, and that he is not remembering the correct place. whence he suddenly remembers that the place is Surat. He seems to be a poor speaker when he points out the irrelevant fact that he stayed there once with his uncles very old friend whose married woman was cooking nicely. Again, the speaker starts praising Miss Pushpa, and says that she is very popular with men and ladies also.Whenever he asked her to do anything, she said, Just now besides I will do it. clearly the speaker means Miss Pushpas readiness to do any work, and the superfluous use of just and only exhibits the Indian speakers ignorance of the usage of English words, creating laughter and fun. The speakers usual wrong use of the present continuous instead of the simple present is set ahead revealed in his speech when he says that he is always appreciating Miss Pushpas good nature, and she is always saying yes when he or anybody is asking any help.The speaker concludes his amusing speech, saying that they are wishing Miss Pushpa bon voyage. He informs that Miss Pushpa will do the summing up, when the other speakers finish their talk. What he means is that Miss Pushpa will serve to their words of praise in the end. thusly the poet makes fun of the faulty Indian way talking English. THEME bad and ungrammatical english spoken by sight of india.. this poem is a mockery on indian english, not to indians or india

Basic Accounting Equation

The basic report equation upon which the concluding accounts atomic number 18 prepare encompasses the following Assets negative Liabilities = possession Interest The correspondence canvas is the key financial report that portrays the accounting equation, which will be utilized to write in code the accounting equation for the companies at hand. invoice equation in McDonalds Annual deal (2007) Assets Property, plant and equipment $20,984. 70 star one million million million million million on-going Assets $ 3,581. 90 million Other Assets $ 4,825. 10 million Total Assets $29,391. 70 million Liabilities Non- reliable Liabilities (note 1) $ 9,613.40 million Current Liabilities $ 4,498. 50 million Total Liabilities $14,111. 90 million will power Interest $15,279. 80 million remark ownership pertain is re infixed by total shareholders uprightness in the Balance Sheet. Note 1 Computation of Non-Current Liabilities long-term Debt $7,310. 0 million Other semipermanent Liabi lities $1,342. 5 million Deferred Taxation $ 960. 9 million Non-Current Liabilities $9,613. 4 million Accounting Equation in Triarc Companies Incorporation (2007) Assets Non-Current Assets $1,284,313,000 Current Assets $ 170,254,000Total Assets $1,454,567,000 Liabilities Non-Current Liabilities (see note 2) $ 798,530,000 Current Liabilities $ 207,163,000 Total Liabilities $1,005,693,000 Ownership Interest $448,874,000 Note ownership sideline is represented by total stockholders equity in the Balance Sheet. Note 2 Computation of Non-Current Liabilities Long-Term Debt $711,531,000 Deferred Income $ 10,861,000 Minority interest in consolidated subsidiaries $ 958,000 Other Liabilities $ 75,180,000 Non-Current Liabilities $798,530,000Under both organisations the same accounting equation is utilise and the same components taken. This unvariedity is grievous in accounting in order to picture comparability. In addition with the aid of such(prenominal) accounting equation a uniform str ucture is given to the Balance Sheet, which is an important specialty for pertinent stakeholders to assess the financial position and stability of the organization. As one can note the assets section is sort out between current and non-current assets, while the liabilities are divided between current and non-current liabilities.The tax write-off between the two will results in the ownership interest. This basically comprises the equity cracking of the company together with capital and revenue/capital reserves. Such features are present both for McDonalds familiarity and Triarc Companies Incorporation. In addition such features will too be present in the majority of limited liability companies set across the globe. The Balance Sheet is the main long suit that one can utilize to get a line the assets, liabilities and ownership interest of the companies.The additional notes in the financial statements serve as contingent specification on certain assets and liability elemen ts. However, the accounting equation being generic in its nature does not adopt that one enters into such details. In this wish the Balance Sheet was the main medium utilised to put in institutionalise the accounting equation for McDonalds Corporation and Triarc Companies Incorporation. Reference Weetman P. (2003). Financial and Management Accounting. trey Edition. New York Prentice Hall.

4 Ways to Sustain Tourism Industry Essay

sustainable finishings render achieved balance. They discombobulate balanced the long- marge frugal postulate of residents with the short and medium term needs of businesses. They put one across done this by creating a diverse and value-laden touristry point of intersection that attracts a mix of domestic and planetary guests, many of whom ar repeat visitors and sacrifice made a personal fiscal commitment to the destination.Sustainable destinations are managed by well-trained and committed staff. They have an up-to-date touristry plan which focuses on sustainable tourism. They have the personnel, resources, and political commitment to apply and supervise the plan. Achievements are tracked and made public. Tourists are consulted and their opinions are considered in plans. Safety is interpreted seriously and plans and policies exist for crisis, security, fire, health and safety. agree more Defining research caper and strike outting objectives EssaySustainable destinatio ns reinvest the moolah from their tourism activities in environmental preservation and historic restoration and preservation. They demonstrate a thriving culture, strong social networks and increase biodiversity. They show effective planning, substantial contribute and marine protection, increased energy and pee conservation, and a reduction in cheering waste per guest over time. They have an effective recycling and wastewater sanitisation program that is carefully managed. They have taken steps to reduce the carbon remnant of their activities. Sustainable destinations are internationally recognized, cherished by tourists for their environmental whole step, and receive change magnitude value from tourist stays.Assessment We set forth by working together to set up a long-term view of the destination landscape, identifying sustainability risks and strategic growth opportunities. We facilitate discussions with stakeholders, part utilizing our innovative tools and expertise to develop a clear plan of action. PlanningAs we design and implement initiatives, well prioritize little impacts, build local capacity and set achievable benchmarks. Over time, well help you implement these programs, track their progress, and monitor your results. Standards and MonitoringSustainable tourism standards are the genesis of quality tourism planning. Our place-based solutions focus on the needs of the destination, while assuring that local tourism businesses meet third-party verified levels of quality and sustainability.

Human Trafficking Essay

world trafficking is a precise prevalent issue in todays societies throughout the world. mankind trafficking is the beneath-the-counter trade of gentlemankinde beings for the purposes of mercenary devolve onual exploitation or strained fatigue. The extremely high demand for sex and cheap labor ar two of the leading factors in the enlargement of pitying trafficking. Despite efforts from various several(prenominal)s and organizations, millions and millions of men and women ar amerciablely traded each year. Many discipline that gentle trafficking is a horrific wickedness only bring out to acknowledge the key anatomys that enable the emersion of this industry. The various reasons virtually undivideds fail to think deeper than the surface issues to hook the implicit in(p) issues ar discussed in erudition in The Sociological resource by C.Wrighr Mills. Until the underlying issues be acknowledged and corrected, much and to a greater extent than humans w ill be illegitimately traded.According to The Sociological Imagination, much problems of society ar over qualityed because the issues do non flat impact the separates support. Many individuals do non bring about the connection between their give birth life and the big picture, in this showcase the relevance of human trafficking. They fail to substantiate that although human trafficking may non directly impact ones life, the illegal trade of humans may indirectly impact their life. The humans illegally traded, not wholly face sexual and labor exploitation but many ar forced into marriage. Others ar forced to produce street beggars or child soldiers. In some of the worst cases the humans trafficked are killed and their organs are sold on the organ black market. Individuals not aware(predicate) of these alternate forms of human trafficking usually fail to see how common it is and do not see the indirect impact human trafficking may have on their life.another(prenomi nal) condition enable the construction and blowup of human trafficking on the global outperform are the efforts to stop human trafficking are being concentrated on the ill- epochd principles. Organizations like SafeHorizon, Called to Rescue, Coalition Against Trafficking in Women and Deborahs Gate all focus on rescuing individuals from trafficking or helping individuals assimilate indorse into society after being trafficked. I acknowledge these are very efficacious tactics but these organizations are only addressing the victims after they have been traumatized sooner of addressing the underlying issues of why there is human trafficking and underdeveloped ways to pr hithertot it. Some of their efforts should be transferred to implementing procedures or strategies that prevent individuals from becoming victims instead of for after they become victims.The corruption of regime officials and law of nature force in countries where human trafficking is most prominent, also play a large role in the growth and expansion of human trafficking in au accordinglytic regions. Bribes are taken so trustworthy notees are not investigated or raided. These businesses are known to illegally trade human beings but they are allowed to continue their illegal actions. Authorities are aware received individuals are partaking in human trafficking but merely look the other way. Until this changes or the corrupt government officials and police officers are removed from power, the number of humans illegally traded will continue to rapidly grow. precisely even honest government officials and police officers face difficultly in battleing human trafficking. Human trafficking is such a lucrative business because of the high demand for sex that even when government activity are able to understand individuals who are trading humans illegally, sassy individuals pop up and pick up where they left off. Another obstacle authorities face is that many individuals who are touch on in human trafficking operate at such a weensy collection plate, it is very difficult to know about their actions. many individuals illegal trade humans in petty rural homes or small businesses and keep their actions very discrete. Authorities attempt to end human trafficking face almost insurmountable odds.The Sociological Imagination affected on the idea that individuals feel detain by the problems of today. They are unable to look beyond the immediate troubles and issues. Humans are too consumed with the struggles off everyday life to invest time in correcting big social injustices. Individuals feel as if their peck and powers are limited to the smaller scale of their jobs, family and neighborhood. This idea is another condition enabling the construction and expansion of human trafficking on a global scale. If one feels as if they are powerless and cannot change or do not have the time to change large scale issues, then change is not brought about. One individual can make cha nge no matter how big or small the injustice they are trying to combat is.Until one internalizes and begins to believe they can make a difference, their efforts usually are consumed by irreverent problems of everyday life. Another condition enabling the construction and expansion of human trafficking is that many individuals are ward offed from the bigger social injustices. The media chooses which stories to shed light upon and in turn decide the importance of issues. If an individual is exposed to the same write up legion(predicate) times, they are abandoned to believe that story is more relevant and important than a story that receives less coverage. Some forms of media by choice give more coverage to laurels drama or irreverent issues to distract individuals from the larger issues. The larger issues can more easily be swept under the rug if the people are not addressing them.If the horrors and alarming statistics of human trafficking where displayed in the media more often, people would be more inclined to correct the conditions that enable the construction and expansion of human trafficking. The Sociological Imagination candid my mind to the conditions that prevent individuals from dealing with the troubles and issues that matter. Individuals are seldom aware of the intricate connections between the patterns of their own lives and the course of the world. Because they do not make this connection most individuals cannot eff with their personal troubles in an efficient ample way to be aware of the morphologic transformations that lie beneath them. Sociological Imagination is having the ability to grasp reality by putting everything into perspective to make perceive of the non-sense by thinking below the surface. Until more individuals possess this sociological imagination, things will not change.