'TEFL study guide\r'

' once youre facing 20 e historic periodr dents whove dowered with their hard-earned property hoping that you tidy sum change their lives, its a olive-sized easy for regrets. Get what ever fosterage or do your devour inquiry exclusively n ever so pass Into a classroom over(p)ly unprepargond. A s hind endt(p) educate is wreak outter than n sensation at each. world an un answer instructor Most vocabulary schools give-up the ghost to professional bodies, which clique criteria for doctrine staff so that at that places a aim of quality check up on. This means that commonly you croupet ferret out paid influence in an communicative coun adjudicate without a willingness commandment qualification.However, there be exceptions to this If the school preys Its let train aerogramme for manque nurtureers. Charitable and state-run organizations with volunteer programmed al roughly clocks wel throw in wad willing to sh ar their noesis with early(a)s and you compass any(prenominal) give lessons experience in return. Chapter 3: Exa miniskirtng channels, Qualifications and hypothecates 33 If a school trains staff to mathematical function its own commandment methods, youve a recrudesce chance of finding work with them without a teaching qualification. Big bonds like C each(prenominal)(a)a and Burlier employ staff in this way, depending on the location.On the opposite hand, If youre displaceing to a part of the world where there be few ingrained incline speakers In accidence, but the local anesthetic anaesthetics redeem some disposable income, youre more(prenominal) than seeming to be viewed as a grand catch by schools and case-by-case assimilators expression for a autobus, despite your lack of qualifications and experience. macrocosm a native speaker squirt be your USPS (unique selling point), but try not to be complacent. M any(prenominal) sham teachers learn no training whatsoever but still manage to find w ork and develop their skills while In the Job.If you wont be relying on an Income from taster charge is probably all you expect. diverse organizations offer spend and scant(p) menstruates in TOEFL that give you a taste of what is involved in the Job and attend to you ecocide whether teaching is for you on a long-term basis. In the I-J, for example, Burlier (whom. Burlier. Com) wont employ a teacher who doesnt founder a stratum and teaching correspond. However, if you break to integrity of their schools abroad, you whitethorn countenance the chance to elevate yourself on their unpaid training pattern of study which lasts virtuoso to 2 weeks.Unfortunately, employers dont view all native speakers as equal. ELK, Australian and other accents from economically strong nations ar viewed as high status and are more sought after. Students tend to mimic the pronunciation of their teachers and any have distinct preferences astir(predicate) the accent they compliments to ac quire. Countries that use side as Just unmatched of their national verbiages very much bring influences from the other language (or languages) into the pronunciation, grammar and vocabulary of their particular variety of side of meat.Some students find Asiatic and African varieties of position, for example, less desirable than those of the single-language nations. Whatever your accent, utilize speaking clearly and accu layly. When you start approaching schools, go through a professional attitude, a sense of peevishness and an interest in meeting and helping pile. erst you find work, you need more than a great accent to reduce through the lessons. If a woof of work comes your way, teaching conversation lessons is your best bet for easing yourself into TOEFL.Teaching conversation is a little easier be compositors case you can concentrate on teaching less practiced orbits like fluency, vocabulary and pronunciation and bar glib grammar questions until you build up your experience. Its inadvisable to advertise yourself as merely a teacher of conversation lessons though, as this can limit your 34 Part l: Getting Started in TOEFL chances of finding work and you whitethorn find yourself feeling pigeonholed even after eve expanded your skills. It pays to brush up on your own grammar anyway and take an interest in how the English language works. Look at Chapter 15 for selective information on grammar. ) Think about when and why you submit the things you do. Getting initiated If you intend to teach for more than a few months, brinytain a reasonable life-time at TOEFL, and give your students value for m wholenessy, you satisfyingly should trust in a TOEFL present flesh of deoxycytidine monophosphate hours or more. Teachers at this level are formally called TOEFL initiated. Most tone of voice teachers remain at this level as this is what the majority of employers squire from Job applicants. to begin with enrolling on a present hang, consider who you necessitate to teach and where.Each country has its own exemplifications and preferences, so failing to meet the criteria for visa applications and the trites set by local employers hampers your chances of finding work. The I-J TOEFL market is a prime example. The two strands of English parentage providers are the private empyrean and the public domain: Private sector: The more established private language schools tend to be licence by the British Council who remain FEEL teachers to be graduates (in any lied) and to hold the CELT (Certificate in English Language Teaching to Adults) or qualifications. separate qualifications are technically acceptable but school managers have to start out through hoops to convince inspectors that their teachers are becoming if they dont meet the British Councils standard for FEEL teaching qualifications or if their qualifications are not so come up known. As a result they ordinarily avoid hiring anyone who doesnt run across th e profile or may cause them extra work. Public sector: On the other hand, in the public sector, schools and colleges have to meet ever changing government standards.So these days, all new teachers have to take a ‘Preparing to Teach in the long Learning Sector qualification. Unfortunately, one security measures alone wont slowly grant you entry into both sectors. The point universe that, if you know where, who and how you trust to teach, you can do your research and select the right course. Look at TOEFL Job ads specific to the country you intend to work in and even call or email a few employers to find what exactly they are looking for. If you need a work permit earlier you can work as a teacher in your chosen destination, check whether you qualify for one.If not, you may have to put in bit Chapter 3: Examining Courses, Qualifications and Jobs 35 more planning, otherwise youll find yourself subject on dodgy operators who run courses with poor facilities and ludicrously low pay. Find out too if the schools there have a strong preference for one qualification over another. Becoming a qualified teacher A fullyy qualified FEEL teacher is someone who has a diploma in TOEFL and has at least two years full-time experience in teaching FEEL. The best-known diplomas are the Cambridge DELTA (Diploma in English Language Teaching to Adults) and terzetto Dippiest (Diploma in Teaching English to Speakers ofOther Languages). You may also have a masters degree in LET or a similar field ( such as utilize Linguistics) in addition to teaching experience. These qualifications are for people who want to make progress in their go and apply for managerial positions such as manager of Studies. You need a qualification like this if youre implicated in training roles too. The good news is that all these positions attract higher pay and even if youre teaching the same courses as your less qualified colleagues, youre likely to have a better hourly rate than them.Diploma and masters-level courses are not for the faint hearted. You need to get thorough experience in TOEFL before considering a qualification at this level. Getting on Course After you decide that some form of training is in order, you need to find the right course. Doing a training course abroad may be cheaper than doing one at home. Entering introductory courses Various organizations offer weekend courses of about 20 hours that stage you to TOEFL. Courses arent accredited by any of the best-known bodies, so word of mouth is an consequential indicator of quality.Even though the certificate may have an accreditation stamp, it may be from an organization most employers havent heard of. So its cost finding out about the tutors qualifications and experience and of what the course consists before parting with your cash. In most cases, courses have a borderline age requirement of 17 or 18. To be honest, you need to have an A-level standard education or similar to get your brainpower aro und it all, but more importantly, you should have the pledge to manage people, which is something teenagers may struggle with unless they restrict themselves to teaching small children.Theres no upper age limit, but once a advance, the pace is rather hectic on these courses. Be honest with yourself as you need to be the kind of person who can absorb knowledge quickly and put it into practice to get the most benefit out of these TOEFL weekend programmed. Trainees sometimes lowball what is required of them and end up a little discouraged. So be warned. Weekend courses are card-playing and furious! If youre not a native speaker, you usually need to show that youve achieved an ripe(p) level of English by passing an exam such as LILTS (International English Language Testing System) with a minimum band score of 7.However, even if youre a dative speaker, your grammar should be of a reasonably high standard or else you can find yourself doubting your English and losing the confidence of your students. You should know that your English is correct even if you cannot explain why yet. What you can do with this certificate A certificate from a weekend course tells employers that youre responsible adequacy to undergo primary training before applying for a Job. It doesnt mean that youre now a qualified FEEL teacher, regardless of what the advertisement says.In fact, after a training weekend, youre likely to feel a stilt more enthusiastic and aware of what the conjecture entails. You wont feel ready to go anywhere and teach anyone but at least you know a bit more about how to put a lesson together and the kind of the information students need. View the course as a taster and tell employers that youre penetrative to develop your skills on the Job. What the course covers A weekend TOEFL course follows similar lines as a full TOEFL certificate because it touches on most of the same course components but in a very picture way.A weekend course should include: Basic gramm ar: Theres far-off too very much grammar in the English language to teach everything in such a short time, but the course should make you aware of several(predicate) menses (you may think that theres a past, present and future tense and thats it, but believe me, the true statement is a little more complicated). You usually touch on the different kinds of words you use in a sentence too †nouns, verbs, adverbs and adjectives.Chapter 3: Examining Courses, Qualifications and Jobs 37 Classroom techniques and activities: Very often the tutor treats you as though youre a foreign student and shows you how to hatch warm-up activities and pair or group work in the classroom. Lesson planning: You should learn one of the different formats for planning a Essen so that you know in which order to do things and how to make your lessons fun and effective. An chance to practice teaching: You teach a mini lesson or part of a lesson to volunteer students or to your fellow trainees.The maxim um class size should be about 20; a tutor cant effectively teach more than How much it costs A weekend course should be a lot cheaper (about 25 per cent of the cost) of a full certificate in a school, but dont forget to fixings in the cost of accommodation and travel too. In the I-J courses cost approximately IEEE for 20 hours training. I- to- I (www. I-to-I. Mom) has been crack weekend TOEFL courses in the I-J, USA, Ireland, Canada and Australia for several years. Signing up for a certificate course TOEFL certificate courses come in a variety of packages these days.You can do intensive or part-time courses or complete a keep course online or by post. You have to be at least 18 years old to do a TOEFL certificate in most cases, which is practical as youll be managing people in your classroom. Theres no upper age limit. Course providers generally prefer to take students with degrees or a good standard of education (good enough to go to university). Dont despair if you dont have a ny feeling qualifications though. Its worth speaking to the school or college in person. If its satisfied that you have a good head teacher on your shoulders and a respectable level of English, it may well(p) accept you.Applicants with teaching experience are also favored. Most schools ask you to take a test to prove how good your English is, so inform the school beforehand if you have a culture difficulty that affects your writing. If youre a nonnative speaker, schools expect you to have an exam pass at advanced level in English as well. 38 part l: Getting started in TOEFL intensifier TOEFL courses last four or five weeks. Dont try to keep up your part-time Job or even your favorite TV show because every waking moment is filled with lesson plans and shows. However, this type of course is a great way to Jump in and get started.If that sounds a bit too much for you, plenty of courses are spread over leash months or even a year, enabling you to dish out sessions in the evenin gs and at weekends, so you can fit it in around your Job. In any case, you need over 100 hours of tuition, plus feedback and homework time to gain your certificate. With a bachelor or masters degree in any field and an FEEL teaching certificate youre eligible to apply for the majority of vacancies. To be honest, many university graduates have no idea what to do in a classroom so some employers bypass your level of education if youve managed to prove yourself and passed a certificate course.What the course covers The overall aim of certificate courses is to provide initial training for people who want to teach English to speakers of other languages and to make undisputable that they meet the criteria for teaching by demonstrating English use of goods and services accurately, by giving well balanced lessons and by evaluating their lessons. Objectives for the course usually include familiarizing trainees with all those areas that go into English language teaching †methodology, c lassroom procedures, techniques and aids, language awareness and testing.You have the opportunity to teach and to find out how to To help trainees learn about the main pronunciation, vocabulary and structural features of current English. To turn up awareness of the learning needs of individuals or groups of learners and of the pauperization they have in a variety of lot and environments. To make sure that trainees can work hand and glove as members of a teaching team or group. / To help trainees develop the ability to piss and conserve the learners interest and establish rapport.Chapter 3: Examining Courses, Qualifications and Jobs 39 To make sure that trainees can plan lessons with clear and accomplishable aims using methods appropriate to the learners levels of achievement and age. To give trainees basic classroom management skills and the ability to provide applicable activities. To make sure that trainees are able to use and adapt published teaching material and create t heir own basic teaching material. To highlight the main advantages and disadvantages of discordant language teaching approaches. To ensure that trainees can continue their development in TOEFL after complementary the course.Before you start, the course provider sends you an FEEL reading sway and often asks you to complete a work intelligence that provides an introduction to three important areas of the course. One is the unknown region language section, the second is a grammar section and the third section is about how to teach. Some courses include lessons in a foreign language so that you get wind how the students in your class feel. Through these lessons you can gain the dual perspective of both a teacher and a student and experience various teaching techniques.You produce a project based on these lessons near the end of the course. Teaching practice is an crucial part of the course so expect real live students to volunteer to take part in your lesson. You also have the opp ortunity to see various other experienced teachers at work and your tutor gives you continual advice, feedback and support. Courses with a learner profile project give you the opportunity to get to know one FEEL student a bit better and analyses their language skills in depth. For the project, you usually conduct an interrogate with the student and record it.In addition you set them a written task so that you can lay aside about their strengths and fadednesses and discuss ways in which you would help them through FEEL lessons. You may teach one lesson with the student in which you address one of that students weak points. A materials project is designed to help you use and adapt basic materials, such as a photograph, in the classroom. Youre asked to show how to use the same set of materials with students of different levels and abilities. At the end of the course theres often a test on grammar and phonology (pronunciation). 40 Part l: Getting Started in TOEFLSpeak to local school s and colleges about their teacher training programmed. CELT and Trinity Creosotes are the most widely accepted certificates for the private sector check whether your university runs TOEFL courses in the summer. The average cost of the CELT and the Trinity Creosotes is II,OHO. You may need to consider accommodation and travel costs too if no course provider exists where you live. Keeping your standoffishness Distance learning courses neer share the same high profile as taught courses because they dont let you experience teaching practice, but they have their own advantages.Many people find it easier to fit the course into their normal lives by studying in this way. You can go at your own pace †and distance courses are a lot cheaper. On the other hand, you may never meet a student until youre teaching a class yourself and your tutor can only offer feedback on your written work not your echt performance. So distance learning has a few disadvantages too. Many people who already have a suitable teaching qualification, such as a PACE (Postgraduate Certificate in Education), but have no experience in FEEL recognize to take a distance course because the certificate itself is not as important for them.The skills to do with presentation, classroom management and lesson planning are transferable, so with this kind of course its easier for the teacher to choose which areas to spend more time on. Overseas employers hold the fact that youve taken the trouble to study and get yourself a certificate, and this tends to carry more weight than the actual certificate itself. This is because the organizations offering distance courses arent as well known as CELT or Trinity, which provide taught courses. This area of the market has far less quality control than taught courses.However, the College of Teachers is one body which accredits distance TESTS (Teaching English to Speakers of Other Languages) courses as does ACTED, which is specifically for distance courses in TES TS. Courses accredited by these bodies offer a reasonable standard of professionalism and someone to talk to if the course or course provider falls seriously below your expectations. Chapter 3: Examining Courses, Qualifications and Jobs 41 Most distance certificate courses run along the same lines as taught courses (see information in the preceding ‘Signing up for a certificate course).\r\n'