The Best Ethical Practices And Values Of Greenpeace Politics Essay

The Best Ethical Practices And Values Of Greenpeace Politics studyGreenpeace is a renowned Non-Governmental Organisation founded by Dorothy Stowe, Irving Stowe, Dorothy M and so onlfe, Jim Bohlen, and Bob Hunter to contradict for the environmental degradation, since 1971. According to Greenpeace Annual Report 2001, Greenpeace is an indep give the sackent campaigning composition that consumptions non-aggression and mediagenic confrontation to expose global environmental issues, and to force solutions which be substantive to a greener and peaceful future (Greenpeace, 2001). The validation is currently campaigning for the safety device of the oceans and forests by switching fossil fuels to renewable energies, abolishing the occasion of toxic chemicals, fence the use of genetically-engineered organisms, and to discontinue atomic armament as to make an end of radioactive contamination.Ethical perplexing situations faced by GreenpeaceEthical dilemma is a state of involving di fficult of choices between conventions (Fisher Lovell, 2003). As we know, estimable dilemma is stressing on the action of preserving a debate problem and to maintain ethical manners rather than looking for an excuse to end the debate. In novel year, Greenpeace is distressing by the ecological issues as stated below-Genetic-EngineeringIn this 21st century, human population is increasing exceedingly and humour changes consecrate causing the food production to be threatened. This issue has create a dilemma on the population at voluminous, and because of this issue, scientist has come out with a solution of Genetic-Engineering (GE) which is creating plants, animals and microorganisms by modifying their genomes (Greenpeace, 2010). Besides that, Genetic-Engineering has create a negative intrusion on agronomic activities for example, engineered plants found defenceless towards pests and diseases, and creating genetic contamination public exposure uncontrollably through interbreedi ng with other natural organisms. And because of this case, Greenpeace has victorious enterprise to keep on the contamination of genetic-engineered genomes to the society at large.Climate ChangesThe climate changes is the major threat for global environmental, and based on the get across it claimed that the continuing of use of fossil fuels which t ensnaregering the climate rapidly change (Greenpeace, 2002). The climate change has impacts on the agronomic production and creating natural disasters such as erosion, flooding payable to the rise of sea level and has risk the population at large and t getupgering the extinction of the wildlife. Besides that forest devastation excessively the reason climate change occurred. Greenpeace claimed that one fifth of the global greenhouse gas pardon due to industrial put down (Greenpeace, 2010).Nuclear ActivitiesSince the bombing of Nagasaki and Hiroshima in Japan, thermonuclear activities have growing rapidly even the end of cold war, and also that, the level of nuclear stockpiled still remain relatively high. In the report of human being nuclear stockpile by Ploughsh bes Fund (2010) mentioned that in that respect ar total of 22,500 nuclear stockpiles in worldwide and over 8,190 warheads still working(a) (Ploughshares Fund, 2010), and this issue has concern Greenpeace since 1976 to fight for the safety of the people and the environment as to prevent catastrophes of nuclear explosion, warfare, and waste disposal issues. Based on Patrick Moore averment verbalize that nuclear power plants are the next nuclear artillery unit which is the most equivocal devices has ever made (Moore, 1976). Based on the statement, we knew that Greenpeace never tolerate the uses of nuclear power plant which can convert to nuclear weapon which will harm the people and environment.Industrial FisheriesIn novel year, the fishing industries have growths rapidly, and almost more than than 70% of the world fisheries are abuse by hum an (Greenpeace, 2010). This is because overfishing has become so common in today world besides that this issue has cause a dandy change in marine ecosystems which efficacy cause extinction of the oceanic creatures in nearer future, In addition to this besides overfishing, by-catching has also creating a severed environmental impacts towards the marine ecologies because all of the by-catch creatures are threw away(p) into the ocean after netted by the fishermen.The approach used to drown the ethical issuesThe Greenpeace ozone campaign mid-1980s-1992The ozone campaign is to safeguard the ozone bed from being depleted. The depletion of the ozone layer is causing global warming due to the thinning of the ozone layer. The approach used by Greenpeace is public outreach where the organisation informing the public pertaining intimately the extremity of ozone layer depletion, and to catalyse public concern and demand for appropriate action from governments and corporations (Mate, 2001 ). Moreover, the materials that used for informing the public are proceeds of information video, publication of reports, brochures and leaflets, and public protests based on John Mate to persuade the world about the danger of ozone depletion and to discourage the public to use substance which might hurt the ozone. Besides that, Greenpeace also involve in the commercial market, to invest the public to switch to hydrocarbon refrigerator in 1992 from CFC refrigerator.Based on the case study, Greenpeace is using Kantian ethical motive. Kantian Ethics is stressing on the trace of dignity and moral equality of persons provided a principled rationale for resisting the more concerning features of consequentialism (Tiffany, 2006). The ethical values used by Greenpeace has visual aspectn the public that human misapprehension has cause the ozone to be depleted, and it is very essential that we (public) should change as to prevent further deterioration of the ozone layer. The benefit of Ka ntian ethics has a mightily and clear outline which well fit to everyones. Besides that, Kantian scheme has played a good role in Greenpeace code of ethics where most of the Greenpeace employees followed. In addition, Immanuel Kant concludes that nothing can possibly be conceived in the world, or even out of it, which can be called good, without qualification, except a good will (Immanuel, 2008). apple Inc. and Greenpeace 2008Based on Patrick Schultz and Duane Helleloid (2010) statement said that Greenpeace challenged orchard apple tree due to their poor score on reducing the use of toxic chemicals such as Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) and Brominated Flame Retardants which is hazardous towards consumers. However, Apple declines to solicit the criticism by the Greenpeace activist about their products, recycling and the use of hazardous chemicals. And because of that, Greenpeace launched GREEN MY APPLE a campaign against Apple as to assert awareness of Apple environmental inadequacies in the society. This campaign is to initiate Apple to improve their company policies towards the environmental impact. (Schultz Helleloid, 2010)Based on the action Greenpeace has taken, it has shown that the theory of utilitarianism is being used. Utilitarianism is the moral course of action in which publicised the great blessedness of the greatest number of people as to make the world a better frame (Rawls Sen, 2009). The action has taken by Greenpeace is try to show Apple that what they are doing is not right because the substance uses by them are hazardous to consumers. Moreover, this case is quite similar to ozone depletion case where however the differences is Kantian rules is absolutism where the public moldiness exercise or face the consequences of depletion except in utilitarianism is a choice of change or face consequences e.g. if Apple stop using hazardous chemical on their product, they can cherish the environmental impact as well as the wellness of their consumers if they failed to utilisation their consequences is the public and the environment might face severe risk that is the take aim of Greenpeace try to convince Apple what they are doing is not right. In addition, David Crocker concludes that populace are not only experiencers or preference satisfiers they are also judges, evaluators, and doers (Crocker, 1997), and the reason Greenpeace became the ears and voice for the welfare of the public and environment.Greenpeace destineing against Papua New guinea fowl (PNG) developmentPNG main sources of income are based on forestry due to their reach is unfitted for farming except for tree crops such as cocoa, coffee, palm fossil oil, etc. However, according to Tim Curtin (2006), he mentioned that Greenpeace condemning PNG tree logging is based on unusual norms. Moreover, the condemning of Greenpeace is based on the information provided by wood Trends which considered secondary sources of information based on the author the term guilty logging is a term can cover a vast range non-forestry legal issues such as work permits, expatriate staffs, training, health and safety, which has nothing to do with forestry issues in PNG (Curtin, 2006).Base on this case, Greenpeace has make an wrong condemnation against PNG in which against their main core values of seeking solution, promote open, informed debate about societys environmental choices (Greenpeace, 2010). Besides that, they are did not exercise their campaign strategies and policies values to take great care to devise their fundamental respect for democratic principles and to seek solutions that will promote global friendly equity (Greenpeace, 2010). In PNG case, Greenpeace ignored the promotion of global social equity and did not observe the condition in PNG besides taking second hand information to support their criticism.Besides that, there is no ethics of care in this context according to Helena Stensta (2010), she said look into the context of the ethical dilemma in launch to resolve it, and it regards moral development as advances in our understandings of responsibilities and relationships (Stensta, 2010). Based on her explanation, Greenpeace should put themselves in PNG shoes to understand their condition rather than cut across into conclusion without knowing what actually happen there, and besides that, Greenpeace should not relied on the information obtained from Forest Trends since Greenpeace did not have sufficient information pertaining PNG logging issues as stated by Curtin. In addition, the answer of ethical dilemmas must always be dedicated on preserving the relationships between people (Aerostudents, 2010), and not pinpointing others.Greenpeace succeeded in obstructing Greenlands opportunities to secure their scotch foundation for its peoples life condition and he regards Greenpeace action as being a very grave and immoral attack on Greenlands constitutional rights, and it is highly disturbing that Greenpeace in its g o after on media attention with all measures breaks the safety regulations put in place to protect people and the environment by Greenlander Prime Minister (Pearse, 2010).Greenpeace against Greenlandic economic developmentGreenlanders are critically dependent on fisheries, shrimps and metals exports, and cultivating forage crops, tend and greenhouse vegetables as well as domesticating sheep, reindeers and fishes for local uses (CIA, 2011). Greenpeace exist in Greenland has create hatred amongst Greenlanders because their action has cause a huge loses by stopping them on sealskin trading, and telling youngsters in town not to eat whale or seal, the food Inuits have lived off for hundreds of geezerhood (Moshiri, 2010). Again in 2010, Greenpeace once again attack on Greenland oil rig development which condemn by Greenlander Prime Minister Kuupit Kleist (refers to the textbox above), and prejudicial landed estates economy by occupy drilling platform (Carrell, 2010). As understand, Gr eenpeace attempt to protect the nature from deteriorated by the oil drilling.The case above has shows that the organisation has violated their principle of non-violent confrontation, finding solutions and informed debate about societys environmental choices (Greenpeace, 2010). This case is very similar to their condemnation on Papua New guinea development where there is no fundamental respect for democratic principles when relations with the situation in a wrongful action because it is not about informing the public about the danger of environmental impact simply it creating public unrest.Besides that, there is no ethical relativity in this case. According to Gael McDonald (2010) saying that ethical relativism it driven by the recognition of historical, pagan and individual diversity and the principal supporters are those who have identified monumental variations in moral customs around the world and in diverse social settings (McDonald, 2010). Based on Greenland case, Greenp eace should not condemn Greenlanders oil rig development and halting their sealskin export because it will ruin the country economic, and their forceful approach has infuriate Greenlanders where the organisation has no right to condemn their economic approach where most Greenlanders agreed upon the development of their oil rig reserve because it will reduce the dependency on Danish yearbook $500 million grant from the oil development (Moshiri, 2010). In addition, there is also no duty of care to resolve the problem in a less confronted approach.