How Does Poverty Cause Crime Criminology Essay

How Does Poverty Cause Crime Criminology EssayIn the authorized essay we volition discuss the fact that poverty causes offence. Poverty is a characteristic of the stinting situation of the psyche or companionable host in which they screwing non satisfy a certain range of the minimum requirements demand for bearing saving ability. Poverty is a relative concept and depends on the over all standard of living in this troupe.According to experts, non study decent wages for their become, young bulk gradually lose the zest to marry, marry, stimulate children they be full of fear for tomorrow, non sure that tomorrow they go forth non be fired because of an early(a) financial crisis. In addition, low wages and privation of jobs, experts say, be pushing young masses to broadcast nuisances in order to brook rich quickly. It is, in that locationfore, among criminals, increases the number of adolescents, of age(p) 18 to 25 course of studys.Poverty is a issuance of diverse and relate reasons, which combine into the following groups economic (unemployment, low wages, low productivity, lack of fight of the industry) socio-medical (disability, old age, high directs of morbidity) Demographic (p arent families, a large number of dependents in the family) socio-economic (low level of cordial guarantees) educational qualifications (a low level of education, lack of training) policy-making (military conflict, hale migration) regional-geographic (uneven development of regions).As well, current crisis makes mess react and do something, even if it is il ratified, they get committing a crime. Poverty causes some crimes, as if a someone was non pathetic and had faith in himself, he would not face the thought that he should search another directions to get m nonpareily. Being pathetic, which could be caused by different reasons, makes a person unhappy, incapable(p) to realize enough notes, to buy anything he motivations or at to the lowe st degree something unavoidable.Poverty determines a certain stereotype in a persons thoughts, and he does not excise on any constructive solving of the problem, as he motivations to choose the easiest way of getting money, even harming other stack. Poverty has a gigantic psycho logical influence on people, who become depressed, horrific and and so they descend to commit a crime, as they take up not effectuate anything that bottom legally get them bug out of such situation.Too many problems that a person faces in the modern society makes him get angrier on the whole situation and look for the new way of solving their problem. The despe localize economical situation in the country and consequently the lack of the work places especially for young people creates the thoughts and actions of crime. No guarantees from the government and no straight-laced help to people who are poor, leads to the chaos and mis come acrossing, where the provided way out they find is to commit a crime.Poverty as a kind phenomenon in a historical sense is of terminaling cling to. The extent and insight of immersion of the people in the country reflects two important aspects of society the level of development of productive forces and the corresponding character of their operation pattern of neighborly justice.Most often, poverty is treated as financial jeopardy of people, when income of a person or family does not allow maintaining lovingly necessary consumption for life, interfering with normal living and personal development. Poverty serves as guidelines for shaping complaisant policy. This phenomenon is assessed by using indicators of absolute and relative poverty, its skill and severity, as well as by the subjective perception of their individual well-being and quality of life. To determine the effect of poverty on crime, on that point may be in like manner another way by study the living conditions of the poor and convicted before they commit crimes.As a consequence of the fact that poverty causes crime, criminally distorted psychology of society, set, personality as a take up cause of crime are expressed by to a greater extent than just greed, aggression, irresponsibility and neglect of criminal law prohibitions. It has several(prenominal) forms greed, greed, the cause component of the Organized Crime and Entrepreneurship, greed, parasitism, generating professional and recidivism, greed, irresponsibility, return a drunken crime, situational robbery and looting teens, when crimes are connected to meet the agile material needs, greed, poverty, which is based on physical survival. At a gain now in that location is 80% of the totality of the causes of crime at this cartridge holder. The main source of crime in any society is the temper of his neighborly contradictions. It is likewise defined as meaningful and quantifiable features of the shaping are within a specific time parameters. It is kn admit that the technologically advanced capitalist countries do not have the same crimes.As a fact, crimes begin from the childhood. As a rule, if a child was born(p) in a poor family, there are more chances that he will start committing crimes. All over the humans there is propaganda of a luxurious way of life, of successful people, of expensive mansions, cars, of beautiful journeys, etc. When children and adolescents see that and understand that parents will not provide them with all these things, they start look for the hazard to get money fast to buy at least something. And consequently they decide to commit a crime. The crimes committed by adolescents are considered the cruelest. The majority of cases of all crimes show that a driving force of the crimes is the money. The values of the society are built the way that those people with the problems in their minds decide to bring closer all these luxurious things.One of the main aspects that put forward stay fresh poverty is education. If children are ed ucated properly, then they will cover the reality as it is and they will try to succeed in legal ways to study, to get a job. well-nigh quantify, crimes are the symptom of the culture, and education tush cure the cultural poverty and financial poverty will be cured itself, as a consequence.As a fact, not whole poor people commit crimes, as there are also rich people who have no boundaries in their actions and power and they also commit crimes to get more money and power. Considering the statistics, the total number of the sevensome index crimes is reported to police per 100,000 inhabitants in the United States. The search states that if to undertake poverty, crime will be reduced, although with the crisis that has begun in 2008, there have been registered less(prenominal) crimes, although there are more poor people because of the crisis. As an warning of it, in the first decade of the XXI century crime in the United States has tended to decline. By the end of the decade, crim e rates, according to many indicators, have fallen dramatically, despite the economic crisis of 2008-2010. In some cities such as New York, the crime rate has dropped to the record lows. With the onset of recession in the U.S., many media outlets have expressed fears that the crisis (for example, increased unemployment and reduced real incomes of people) will lead to a fast increase in crime. FBI report shows that these fears have not yet met.Published in the 2008, the study of the Heritage behind showed that the relationship between economic perturbations and crime exists, but it is not so clear. Thus, in the United States there is a nation-wide crime statistics since 1934. During all this time only for 16 years the crime rate has declined. The crime rate has steadily increased from 1955 to 1972, although this time the U.S. economy has experienced a rapid period of development, weak, a recession occurs only in mid-1960. In turn, during the coarse Depression statistics was only for the period from 1934 to 1938 criminals showed less activity.Federal Bureau of investigation (FBI) issued a preliminary report on crime rates in the U.S. in 2009. This statistics is based on data provided by about 17 thousand law enforcement agencies of different jurisdictions. The main conclusions of the report compared to 2008, the number of property crimes in the U.S. decreased by 6.1%, violent crimes by 4,4%. According to the report, this year the number of murders in the U.S. fell by 10%, robberies on 6,5%, thwart by 3,3%. Among property crimes, the most significantly decreased the number of stealths of cars (by 18,7%), theft (by 5,3%) and burglary (2.5%). The greatest reductions in crime noted in cities with populations exceeding one million. In addition to FBI statistics, the crime rate measures the U.S. Bureau of Justice Statistics by the Census Bureau (study called internal Crime Victimization Survey). Since 1973, there have been annually polled 70-80 thousand o f households (family or group of people living unitedly and having a total budget), to identify about how many actually committed crimes Americans have not informed the police. The last time similar research was conducted in 2008. It showed that the victims of the criminals, Americans turn to law enforcement agencies do not always fit the victims of violent crimes, they shall notify the police in 51,2% of the property in 39,6% of cases. another(prenominal) important indicator for gauging the level of crime in the U.S. is a conventional study conducted the service Gallup Rating the perception of crime. Every year Gallup asks Americans to cast increased or decreased the number of crimes in their area and across the country.In the recent years, such survey was conducted in September 2009. because 74% of Americans said that compared with last year the crime rate in the U.S. grew on 15% reported that the situation has improved. The rise in crime in their area was 51% decrease 29%. As a fact, 12% of respondents said that the situation with crime in their place of planetary house was very serious the crime rate across the United States similarly estimated 55% of respondents. It is curious that in the last decade, both of these indicators remain reasonably stable, fluctuating slightly.As a rule, those countries where there is no proper economic regulations, there are more chances that people will react negatively and commit more crimes, as the consequence of unhappy life and no perspective in such countries. Although there is no proof of the direct connection of the fact that poverty is the main motive to commit a crime, as there are many factors present in the minds of people who in different situations can act differently. It is not quite interpretable that fact that while there is a depression and economical crisis all over the world, people do not commit more crimes, as the statistics shows that people do not intend to commit more crimes. The conseq uences and the logic of this fact are not fully understandable. In the modern world everything changes so quickly that people get accustomed to the situation, they learn the rules of the bouncing and probably they try to find a fracture way to earn money and succeed than to commit a crime. in that location can be also hope that the more people get more education, the more they get knowledge, the better they understand life and the rules to survive. The more people know, the better they understand the situations, the values, the perspective, the more ideas they have, the more creative they are and the more they notion capable to find a job and to succeed in life.In poor countries such as Brazil and the countries of the former Soviet Union, there are millions of poor people who do not have a way out because of the lack of any perspectives to find a job, as the level of corruption is extremely high. In such countries it is especially ocular the difference and the gap between the e xtremely rich and very poor people. There are almost no middle class people who have a job, a house and other benefits. That is wherefore there are almost no chances to combat it, as poor and heroic people in these countries do not see any other opportunity except committing a crime. The evident injustice and no social guarantees make people feel as losers, who see the luxurious life and who cannot touch it. As a fact, there is a lot of enviousness because of such a big gap and so much poverty. from each one country has its problems and level of poverty, but there is one main point- the lack of money. If people had money at least for the basic needs, there would not be such level of poverty. And as Aristotle said Poverty a source of disturbance and crime, which means that little problem becomes a huge problem if there is nothing useful done to prevent it. That is why the right policy of the country will be able to discriminate poverty and a persistent with that there will be no crime in the future.What factors specifically lead to poverty in the countries? This high level of unemployment, a significant number of jobs that do not provide a living wage, as well as reducing the number of social service costs. It can be emphasized that poverty reduction should not be a charity event. It must go against strong social in tingeities.The only way to do this is to foster a society of equal opportunities. If we deal only with scam-term problems in order to fall upon short term objectives rather than to focus on strategic issues of economic and social development, we may miss the last chance to make the country the priming for a viable, long-term development based on economic and social modernization.So, the agenda should include the following vital issues Reducing inequality and providing our citizens the opportunity to realize their constitutional rights Restoration of a common economic dummy Infrastructure development through the joint efforts of government a nd the private domain (roads, railways, ports, airports, bridges, power lines, electricity, etc.) The solution of demographic problems of the countries The rise of living standards (including environmental problems) Eliminating variability in the level of regional development Harmonization of interethnic relations in the country and the creation of normal living conditions for the communities living outside of Russia National security and territorial integrity The safety of citizensAs a fact, it is easier to prevent poverty than to deal with its consequences. The fact that people commit crimes when they are poor does not justify them. But the government has to take measures to prevent the poverty, there should be created more opportunities for people to work, as keeping people brisk can prevent crimes and even the thoughts of it. Proper economical policy, positive changes in the social sphere, economical issues and employment can guarantee the higher level of education and underst anding the principles, which will avoid the crime in the future. There should be also organized the certain campaigns aimed at the reduction of poverty, as it in some cases causes crime.Anyway, if the importance of money wan not so crucial these days, probable the majority of people would not commit crimes. As it is very embarrassing to be different from everyone in the society that value the materialistic ideas, the goods and products, it becomes a real challenge not to have goals to buy, to own something. It happens because the society judges those who are different, who has different vision, goals, principles and ideas. That is why people are almost forced to do everything the right way to be as everyone else is, to work and to succeed. And if there are no possibilities for that in the country, people start looking for other, wrong ways to reach it anyway. They start looking for the easiest, speedy and lowest ways to reach their goal, and that is why robberies, different violen t crimes and thefts occur. Some people after committing them feel innocent, as they think that if the government did not give certain things and possibilities to them, then they have the right to take things or money from the richer people. Deceiving themselves, people live in their own world that is so narrow, that allows them to commit a crime and to presume that no one will ever know.As a fact, it is sad that a reality is that money takes a very important place in peoples lives. Everything people do to earn money sometimes in not enough, that is why prepare different problems which lead to the thoughts to commit a crime as that last opportunity. Everyone wants to live worthily and this desire determines unexpected behavior. Often people want to prove something to their friends, family, loved ones, but they do not manage to achieve it in a legal way, choosing instead the lowest possible way to commit a crime, thinking that from that moment on everything would change for the bette r.It is obvious that money rules the world, which is why almost every crime is based on the desire to get more money at any cost. Those who commit crime do not usually think about consequences and they net income for everything they have done later. Sometimes people just lack the patience and they want to have everything too soon without any considerable long time efforts. Consequently, this practice does not work and people are forced to pay for everything they have done. Psychological help and support in difficult situations can help and benefit people to overcome difficulties, challenging times and other problems. Being open to discussions, to new ideas, to new opportunities and options, people can stop thinking about committing a crime because they are poor. The susceptibility to believe in yourself, in the future possibilities and in the brighter future lacks in the minds of the people. It is surprising that people commit crimes, as it is obvious that sooner or later they wi ll pay for what they have done and it is important to take control of the life. The mistake is that people sometimes consider themselves cleverer than the others and think they are capable of changing they life easily by harming someone else. This method, fortunately, does not work. Being realistic and optimistic at the same time can save situation and turn life to the better.All in all, only the right policies of the countries can solve this problem and make people understand and see other right ways to earn money and to get out of poverty. People are instruments in the hands of the government and they be by its rules. If there will be more opportunities and proper social conditions for people to live and work, the crimes that are caused by poverty will not take place anymore. A lot depends on the country people live in and on the fact how they see their future, which possibilities and advantages they see and want to implement in their life. Anyway, everything depends on a choice a person makes, wherever he lives and whatever he has.