African Americans Essay

The African American tour has been virtuoso of trials and tribulations which they suffered greatly to achieve freedom and success. The battle has localise the citizens of this nation to have witnessed the first African American President of the fall in States. The journey that has brought African Americans to the present situation has seen intermittent successes and numerous setbacks. application from many generations has brought ab come forward a gradual precisely progressive change. The journey begun in a state of slavery, finished the act of slavery racism was seen in its r arest excogitates.The long journey emerged from African Americans universe sold to purity traders and transported across the Atlantic Ocean. Slaves were aucti wizardd off and sold to the highest bidders. African Americans were considered personal blank space of the white man and viewed as economical commodity. Their strength and endurance was form as a result of movementing in the fields and kitc hens from cockcrow to sunset. The slaves stand firmd off of the bare necessities in life. This act of slavery subsisted for decades and helped to shape the menstruate of American history.From slavery to the March on Washington and many new(prenominal) events, African Americans have fought for their rights in United States, and have achieved their identity by dint of many historical movements. The 13th Amendment to the US Constitution officially abolished slavery and freed the slaves to make a life for themselves as the Reconstruction Period. During the Reconstruction age (1867) African Americans still suffered hardships under the leadership of Andrew Johnson who became president after capital of Nebraska had got assassinated in 1865. Andrew Johnson had no intention of helping the African Americans he wanted to punish the slaveholders in the South. Andrew Jackson opposed giving African Americans the freedom to vote or equal rights.1870 the 15th Amendment was ratified and becam e a law that specified African Americans diachronic jaunt from 1865 to the Present 3 African American men had the right to vote. Voting was part of African Americans receiving polite liberties. The Civil Rights drift and racial onerousness were very material moments in the American history. Exploitation was seen based on the color of ones skin. Oppression was the way to keep the African Americans voice unheard. The dominant quicken manipulated America and shaped it according to the nourish of one bucket along in society.Gaining equation was the essence of the clamber for African Americans in which white society pushed to prohibit African Americans from gaining any form of equality. Americans were uninformed and unaware of how corrupt the g everywherenment officials were. During the historical journey of the African Americans the government failed to have all humans best interest in mind. The African American transit Devastation of trials and tribulations were prevalent am ong the African Americans in advance 1865. The Civil War put a new twist on how society tuned into a racist world. Racism was very powerful and demanding during this gunpoint in life.Racism still prevails in the present tense to a greater extentover in more subtle ways. forrader 1865 issues with slavery depicted lynching, segregation, blue wages for job performances and derogatory defamation of character within a race due to skin pigmentation. Slavery and degradation never killed the propensity of freedom and a promising future for African Americans. This was one of the first occurrences of hatred and dehumanizing of man be motive of the color of their skin. This exemplified the state of condition the African Americans were rigid and recognized that another race was premium or had power over another race. African Americans were considered power little over their own lives.The Emancipation African Americans diachronic tour from 1865 to the Present 4 Proclamation and the Th irteenth Amendment were passed by a strong leader named Abraham Lincoln, which declared all of Americas slaves were free by 1865. In 1865, African Americans were finally feeling the like human universes and not like property that endured brutality, harsh whippings, no rights as humans and cruel punishment. The passing of various civil liberty movements, education, duty and voting privileges improved.Fox (2014) stated that southern corrosives were impatient in desire voting privileges. The U. S. Constitution gave all blacks a nominal right to vote, but southern blacks were often blocked at the polls, and racial apartheid was the foundation of a rigid caste system. The Thirteenth and Fifteenth Amendment abolished slavery and Americans were do strides to work things out. After the release of slaves the black codes of law were passed laws, statues, and rules enacted by southern states after the Civil War to gain control over the slaves again and value the white mans property from retaliation.The slave owners were worried that they had to do the Plantation work themselves after the slaves were freed, and blacks would want revenge on them because of the hardships of oppression over hundreds of years. Progression of African Americans throughout the 18th and 19th centuries was a struggle. The relationships between blacks and whites were, frustrating and intense, primarily because the concept of reigning in superior positions over African Americans lives in respect to finances, social activities, pagan determine or political affiliations has not changed meaningfully. African Americans fought for equal opportunity and their rights as a human race.They struggled to fit in with society. Despite the developments and changes, many financial and visual (how they were perceived) characteristics of African Americans at the end of the nineteenth century did not African Americans Historical Journey from 1865 to the Present 5 differ from that of the mid-1800s. 1865-187 6 was considered a time of change for African Americans but racism continued to cause much pain and despair for African Americans. Two significant events that surfaced to realise the emergence of African Americans was the Harlem spiritual rebirth Movement (1920) and the Civil Rights Movement. The HarlemRenaissance contributed to the talents and cultural beliefs of African Americans. They were subject to bring perspective and pride to their lives. Harlem Renaissance was specify as The Harlem Renaissance was the name given to the cultural, social, and artistic explosion that took score in Harlem between the end of World War I and the optic of the 1930s. During this period Harlem was a cultural center, drawing black writers, artists, medicationians, photographers, poets, and scholars. some(prenominal) had comply from the South, fleeing its oppressive caste system in indian lodge to find a place where they could freely express their talents (Educational Broadcasting Corporatio n, 2002, p. 1).African Americans felt they were able to make specific contributions to society and start communicating their feelings, beliefs and values to others. The Harlem Renaissance Movement brought different racial groups together in appreciation of the music and poetry but did not have much success in breaking the racial divide between the races that were expressed in the Jim bluster excerpts. The Renaissance incorporated jazz and the blues, attracting whites to Harlem speakeasies, where interracial couples danced. It contributed to a certain residuum of racial attitudes among young whites, but its greatest impact was to reinforce race pride among blacks (Educational Broadcasting Corporation, 2002, p. 1).The 1964 Civil Rights Movement gave African Americans the right to retreat a stand against racism. Racial discrimination was a major occupation that caused havoc in the lives of African Americans. Several events emerged from the Civil Rights African Americans Historical J ourney from 1865 to the Present 6 movement that made a significant impact on the lives of African Americans- the Montgomery Bus Boycott and the barren Power Movement. The events above promoted a means of outlawing racial discrimination.Segregation was protested through political and social protest rallies and c antiophthalmic factoraigns. The Black Power Movement gave African Americans a voice to be heard. Political and religious reasons were heard as their voices resonated throughout society. The African American movement gained political legitimacy because it politicized the grievances of joint memory and appealed to a common ancestry to regain for this people cultural, political, and economic rights by rejecting subordination and White cultural supremacy or hegemony (Jalata, 2002, p. 1). Before the Civil Rights Movement America was considered in the realms of practicing apartheid.All African Americans were humiliated, denied their civil rights and liberties, dehumanized and suf fered tremendous hardships. Several movements initiated progress for African Americans. They were finally gaining their rights to live as human beings and become a part of society. But the muggy truth is that when it comes to the goals laid down by the civil rights movement in general and Brown in particular, America is actually going backswept (Younge, 2014, p. 10). A school in Little Rock marked a magic spell in events for African Americans.This was in 1957 when the governor issued an order to the issue Guard troops to stop the nine black children from entering the school. The order was denied and a mob of white students intimidated the black students. Federal soldiers escorted the black students into the school and were protected by the armed guards. The governor, African Americans Historical Journey from 1865 to the Present 7 Faubus, closed all of the citys schools to nix integration. The African Americans prevailed regardless of the circumstances. According to Pearson Educ ation (2000) other events that marked a period of setbacks and progression in the lives of African Americans are1931 NINE dimmed YOUTHS ARE INDICTED IN SCOTTSBORO, ALA., ON CHARGES OF HAVING raped dickens white women. 1947 JACKIE ROBINSON BREAKS major(ip) LEAGUE BASEBALLS COLOR BARRIER WHEN HE IS write to the Brooklyn Dodgers by Branch Rickey. 1952 MALCOLM X BECOMES A MINISTER OF THE NATION OF ISLAM. over THE NEXT several years his influence increases until he is one of the two most powerful members of the Black Muslims.1963 MARTIN LUTHER KING WAS ARRESTED FOR MARCHING AGAINST ANTI-SEGREGATION. 1966 THE wispy PANTHERS WAS FOUNDED. 1967 THURGOOD marshall WAS APPOINTED TO THE SUPREME COURT. 2002 HALLE BERRY AND DENZEL WASHINGTON RECEIVED OSCARS FOR BEST ACTORS.1992 racial RIOTS ARE SEEN IN LOS ANGELES AFTER ACQUITTING FOUR WHITE BOYS FOR beating Rodney King. African Americans Historical Journey from 1865 to the Present 8 2005 CONDOLEEZZA RICE BECOMES THE FIRST BLACK FEMALE U. S. SECRETARY OF STATE. 2009 BARACK OBAMA BECAME THE FIRST AFRICAN AMERICAN PRESIDENT. Many problems that exist today seem to be repeating themselves. America seems to be qualification an upturn and the ugly faces of racism are reappearing.Younge (2014) stated that schools are re-segregating, legislation is being gutted, its getting harder to vote, large numbers are being strip of their basic rights through incarceration, and the economic disparities between black and white are growing. In many areas, America is becoming more separate and less equal. Overcoming hurdles was nothing new to Obama and Colin Powell. Both men achieved success in American society.Obama became the first black president and Colin Powell became Secretary of State and served on the Joint Chiefs of Staff. Barack Obama is the first African American President of the United States and that is considered a very important step forward in this country. His administration has been one of struggle and plight to succeed because of the turmoil going on in the nation. Obama has succeeded in great ways without the support of many Republicans in the house.Asked So, how has being Black affected your ability to govern? , Obama replied in part By virtue of being African-American, Im attuned to how throughout this countrys history there have been times when folks have been locked out of opportunity, and because of the hard work of people of all races (Cooper, 2012, p. 11). Obama has been successful in making equal opportunity a solution to African Americans Historical Journey from 1865 to the Present 9 many problems.He has slowly opened the doors to more people and made equal opportunity happen through attention and determination. A great historical event occurred when Obama was elected as President. This impress many Americans in the world. This symbolized a step forward towards racial equality in the history of African Americans. This election captured several important turn of events that said we have made great accomplishments. This completed the Civil Rights Movement and what it stood for, an emergence of a post-racial society, the elimination of multiculturalism and the possibility of ending the black struggle. there were several activist that would not have concluded that the black struggle has ended. Those people were Marcus Garvey, Ella Baker and Huey P. Newton. Their beliefs were based on specific facts that unifying lost people of African descent, inspiring racial pride, and ultimately creating a separate, separatist country should be the goals of racial uplift. Garvey thought black people were loaded and divided as a race. Because they were scattered as an unmixed and unacknowledged part in numerous nations they were dependent upon the other races for kindness and sympathy.Many people have struggled to explain the plight of the African American race but the journey was one of hardship, courage and endurance that built character. The African American race has come a long way from ruthlessness and hardship inflicted during the 1800s. The journey encompassed freedom, voting rights, civil liberties and equality. African Americans Historical Journey from 1865 to the Present 10 References Blackpast. org. (2007). African American history timeline 1901-2000. Retrieved from http//www. blackpast. org/timelines/african-american-history-timeline-1900-2000 Cooper, K. J. (2012). The Presidents Report Card. Crisis (15591573), 119(4), 6. Retrieved from http//search. ebscohost. com.proxy-library. ashford. edu/login. aspx? direct=true&db=f5h&AN=88314705& rank=eds-live Educational Broadcasting Corporation (2002). The Harlem Renaissance. Retrieved from http//www. pbs. org/wnet/jimcrow/stories_events_harlem. html Fox Piven, F. (2014). 50 and FIGHTING. Planning, 80(6), 10. Retrieved from http//search. ebscohost. com. proxy-library. ashford. edu/login. aspx? direct=true&db=f5h&AN=96548704& land site=eds-live Jalata, A. (2002). Revisiting the black struggle Lessons for the 21st century. Journal of Black Studies, 33(1).Retrieved from African Americans Historical Journey from 1865 to the Present 11 http//search.ebscohost. com. proxy-library. ashford. edu/login. aspx? direct=true&db=edb&AN=7268500&site=eds-live Kirk, J. (2009). THE LONG ROAD TO EQUALITY. History Today, 59(2), 52-58. Retrieved from http//search. ebscohost. com. proxy-library. ashford. edu/login. aspx? direct=true&db=aph&AN=36590274&site=eds-live Pearson Education. (2000).African American history timeline. Retrieved from http//www. infoplease. com/spot/bhmtimeline. html Younge, G. (2014). The Awkward Truth more or less Race. Nation, 298(24), 10-11. Retrieved from http//search. ebscohost. com. proxy-library. ashford. edu/login. aspx? direct=true&db=aph&AN=96204081&site=eds-live.