History †MapQuest Chapters Essay

WebQuest Chapter 19 The Pullman Strike 1. ) George Pullman explained that the benefits of having his proletarians living in his ships company town was that he believed that the surroundings would remove the buy the farmers from the Feeling of discontentedness which Characterized the American Workman. This would protect his company from the scotch loss that the discontented role player would suffer if he was living below bad conditions. He too took the lease that was due directly out of the paychecks of his employees. 2. ) The readings do non state a horse amount for the hourly profit.The Parable of Pullman states that the workers return were c omit to subsistence level. The amount of the pay amputate averaged 25% 3. ) Eugene Deb was a engine Fireman. It was under him that the American Rail flair join was organized in June of 1893. He was the chairwoman of the ARU. It was a single organization that represent all types of railroad employees. In swaggering of 1893 they had had success over the Great national Railway in a wage cut dispute. The Pullman workers too joined the ARU. When they went on polish off in May of 1894, the ARU support the strike and it became a nationwide strike between railroads and the American Railway Union. aft(prenominal) the strike was broken by national intervention, Debs was jailed for six months for his role in the strike,, specifically for violating a federal mandate and interfering with the dismount. 4. ) The strike ended because the ARU members had refused to work any train that had Pullmans cars include in it. The companies purposefully addicted Pullman cars to armor trains. This caused the mail to be delayed. The result was the Federal Government issuing an injunction and prexy Cleveland sending Federal troops to put through it, in order to stop the mail delay.A yellow dog admit is a contract that a worker signs promising non to join a labor union while he is an employee of the company who holds the c ontract. 5. ) The appellants had been refused employment, had no viable way to chip in the Town of Pullman, and their families were starving. Instead of employing these individuals, Pullman had brought in substitute workers. Governor Altgeld wrote Pullman a letter basically stating that he should bear close to responsibility for the plight of those in his town. He also stated that he was spill to conduct a personal investigation. He make good on his book of account for the investigation.6. ) The investigations found that the letter of complaint was hence valid. on that point were 1600 families that were without the basic necessities of life, such as food. The investigators also found that there were 600 unsanded workers but 1600 old workers that were still unemployed. memoir knave 2 of 3 7. ) Pullman accuse the workers for their plight, stating that if they had not gone on strike, they would not be suffering. WebQuest Chapter 20 The Triangle shirtwaist Fire 1. ) The work force was mainly made up of young immigrant women. There were also men employed, and boys as elevator attendants.There were different boys and girls present during the cut. 2. ) There were a total of 146 people who died in the fire. close to of these were young women. The readings do not snuff it out the deaths by gender. There were also men and boys who died in the fire. About a third jumped from the ledges to avoid burning to death. The emit died of burns, some at their sewing machines. 3. ) The pop off doors on the ninth floor were locked, plainly to prevent employee theft. The one fire gnarl that was available was inadequate for the number of workers. The conditions existed because fire inspections and precautions were inadequate.The workers feared that if they spoke out about the conditions, that they would lose their job. Economics also played a role in why the conditions were not corrected. 4. ) The citizens of New York, from every physical and economic part of the Ci ty, demanded justice. Workers offered testimony and support. There were protests in the streets. They demanded a safer work environment. 5. ) The unions became strong afterward this tragedy. Many workers saw the benefit in having an organization speak on their behalf. The other legacy is the building codes and worker refuge legislation that was passed after the fire.WebQuest Chapter 22 The Platt Amendment 1. ) The Platt Amendment was attached to the Cuban Constitution. The Cuban Government, with reluctance, included the amendment in their constitution. The United States was already occupying Cuba. The United States was not release to relinquish any take for without the amendment in place. 2. ) The Platt Amendment was drafted by Secretary of contend Elihu Root, and presented by Senator Orville Platt. It was attached as a rider to the Army Appropriations Bill of 1901. The target was to protect Cuba from foreign intervention and rent the United States to exercise authority in Cub a if the situation warranted it.It was passed by the Senate HISTORY PAGE 3 of 3 3. ) The Platt Amendment barred Cuba from going into debt, making treaties with other nations that gave those nations any creator over Cuban affairs, or fish filet the US from creating a sanitation system. It certified Cuban Sovereignty by giving the United States broad latitude of condition over the domestic and foreign dealing of Cuba. 4. ) The Platt Amendment was used by the United States as an excuse for intervention in Cuba in 1906, 1912, 1917, and 1920. The Platt Amendment was also used for the creation of the source at Guantanamo Bay. 5.) The Cubans were reluctant to attach it to their Constitution. They feared rearing US intervention. Widespread criticism of the amendment and salary increase nationalism in Cuba resulted in professorship Franklin Roosevelts repeal of the Amendment in 1934, take away for the lease of Guantanamo Bay. 6. ) Whereas the Platt Amendment specifically provided causes for the intervention in Cuba by the United States, the Teller Amendment stated that the United States dis margin calls sovereign claims to Cuba, and will leave control of the island to the Cubans, and will not claim jurisdiction. The two documents are in curt contrast to one another.